Current Affairs Quiz 18th December 2025 Quiz

Daily Current Affairs 18th December 2025 Quiz

Current Affairs quiz 2025, Daily gk updates and Current affairs is playing a major role in any competitive exam. so here we are providing the current affairs quiz on daily basis for Bank, SSC, Railway and Other Government Competitive Examinations.

Here you can find Current Affairs Quiz for IBPS PO Mains, Current Affairs Quiz for IBPS RRB PO Mains, Current Affairs Quiz for IBPS RRB Clerk Mains, Current Affairs Quiz for RBI Assistant Mains, Current Affairs Quiz for RBI Grade B, Current Affairs Quiz for SSC.

 

Q.1. Who has been appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Coal India?

कोल इंडिया के नए चेयरमैन और मैनेजिंग डायरेक्टर (CMD) के रूप में किसे नियुक्त किया गया है?

(a) P.M. Prasad

(b) Sanoj Kumar Jha

(c) B. Sairam

(d) Alok Kumar

(e) Anil Kumar

Answer & Explanation
Ans.1.(c)

Exp. B. Sairam Appointed as New Chairman and Managing Director of Coal India

State-owned miner Coal India appointed B. Sairam as its new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD), succeeding Sanoj Kumar Jha, who was holding interim charge after P.M. Prasad’s superannuation.

Prior to this role, B. Sairam served as CMD of Northern Coalfields Limited and earlier as Director (Technical) at Coal India’s subsidiary Central Coalfields Limited.

 

Q.2. Kavita Chand recently etched her name in India’s mountaineering history by successfully summiting which mountain, known as the highest peak in Antarctica and considered one of the most challenging due to extreme cold and isolation?

कविता चंद ने हाल ही में किस पहाड़ पर सफलतापूर्वक चढ़ाई करके भारत के पर्वतारोहण इतिहास में अपना नाम दर्ज कराया, जो अंटार्कटिका की सबसे ऊंची चोटी के रूप में जाना जाता है और अत्यधिक ठंड और अकेलेपन के कारण सबसे चुनौतीपूर्ण पहाड़ों में से एक माना जाता है?

(a) Mount Erebus

(b) Mount McKinley (Denali)

(c) Mount Aconcagua

(d) Mount Vinson

(e) Mount Kosciuszko

Answer & Explanation
Ans.2.(d)

Exp. Kavita Chand Scales Mount Vinson, Becomes First Woman from Uttarakhand to Summit Antarctica’s Highest Peak’

Kavita Chand, a native of Almora, Uttarakhand, successfully summited Mount Vinson (4,892 m) in Antarctica, marking a major milestone in her Seven Summits quest.

Considered one of the world’s most unforgiving peaks, Mount Vinson tested the climbers with extreme cold, isolation and unpredictable Antarctic weather, requiring meticulous planning and acclimatisation.

The expedition was led by renowned guide Mingma David Sherpa, with support from Bharath Thammineni and Boots and Crampon, as a nine-member Indian team successfully reached the summit.

 

Q.3. As part of the government’s plan to develop Maitri II, India’s next-generation research station in East Antarctica, funds were approved for pre-investment activities such as architectural design and preparation of the Detailed Project Report (DPR). Considering that the total estimated cost of the project is ₹2,000 crore over seven years, which ministry approved the initial pre-investment expenditure of ₹29.2 crore?

पूर्वी अंटार्कटिका में भारत के अगली पीढ़ी के रिसर्च स्टेशन मैत्री II को डेवलप करने की सरकार की योजना के तहत, आर्किटेक्चरल डिज़ाइन और डिटेल्ड प्रोजेक्ट रिपोर्ट (DPR) तैयार करने जैसी प्रीइन्वेस्टमेंट एक्टिविटीज़ के लिए फंड मंज़ूर किए गए। यह देखते हुए कि इस प्रोजेक्ट की कुल अनुमानित लागत सात सालों में ₹2,000 करोड़ है, किस मंत्रालय ने ₹29.2 करोड़ के शुरुआती प्रीइन्वेस्टमेंट खर्च को मंज़ूर किया?

(a) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

(b) Ministry of Science and Technology

(c) Ministry of Earth Sciences

(d) Ministry of External Affairs

(e) Ministry of Defence

Answer & Explanation
Ans.3.(c)

Exp. Completion of India’s Maitri II Antarctic Research Station Pushed to 2032

The completion of Maitri II, India’s next-generation research station in East Antarctica, has been delayed to 2032, with scientific operations expected to start later than initially planned, instead of the earlier target of January 2029.

The project is estimated to cost ₹2,000 crore over seven years, and the Ministry of Earth Sciences has approved ₹29.2 crore for pre-investment work, including architectural design and preparation of the Detailed Project Report (DPR).

Maitri II will strengthen India’s multidisciplinary scientific research in Antarctica, supporting studies in biology, earth sciences, glaciology, atmospheric sciences, climate research, and long-term environmental monitoring.

Replacing Maitri I (operational since 1989), the upgraded station will feature modern laboratories, advanced ice-core storage and processing systems, expanded atmospheric observation facilities, and improved logistics to ensure year-round scientific operations.

 

Q.4. Which institution has been officially designated as India’s first Yoga and Ayurveda-based Cluster Centre under the Gyan Bharatam Mission of the Ministry of Culture, a recognition aimed at preserving, documenting, and promoting India’s ancient knowledge systems through institutional collaboration and academic leadership?

संस्कृति मंत्रालय के ज्ञान भारतम मिशन के तहत किस संस्थान को आधिकारिक तौर पर भारत का पहला योग और आयुर्वेदआधारित क्लस्टर सेंटर नामित किया गया है, यह मान्यता संस्थागत सहयोग और शैक्षणिक नेतृत्व के माध्यम से भारत की प्राचीन ज्ञान प्रणालियों को संरक्षित करने, दस्तावेजीकरण करने और बढ़ावा देने के उद्देश्य से दी गई है?

(a) Banaras Hindu University

(b) Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan

(c) Gujarat Ayurved University

(d) University of Patanjali

(e) Central University of Yoga

Answer & Explanation
Ans.4.(d)

Exp. University of Patanjali Declared India’s First Yoga and Ayurveda-Based Cluster Centre under Gyan Bharatam Mission

The University of Patanjali has been designated as India’s first Yoga and Ayurveda-based Cluster Centre under the Gyan Bharatam Mission of the Ministry of Culture, aimed at preserving and promoting ancient Indian knowledge systems.

As a Cluster Centre, the university will mentor 20 institutions nationwide and lead efforts in research, education, digitisation, and dissemination of manuscripts related to Yoga, Ayurveda, and allied traditions.

The recognition highlights the government’s push to safeguard India’s intellectual and cultural heritage, with the University of Patanjali becoming the first institution exclusively focused on Yoga and Ayurveda to receive this status under the mission.

 

Q.5. NLC India Ltd. (NLCIL) has received a Letter of Acceptance (LoA) to set up a 110 MW grid-connected solar PV project in which state?

NLC इंडिया लिमिटेड (NLCIL) को किस राज्य में 110 MW का ग्रिडकनेक्टेड सोलर PV प्रोजेक्ट लगाने के लिए लेटर ऑफ एक्सेप्टेंस (LoA) मिला है?

(a) Maharashtra

(b) Gujarat

(c) Uttar Pradesh

(d) Rajasthan

(e) Haryana

Answer & Explanation
Ans.5.(c)

Exp. NLC India Awarded 110 MW Solar PV Project by NCRTC in Uttar Pradesh

NLC India Ltd. (NLCIL) has received a Letter of Acceptance (LoA) from NCRTC to develop a 110 MW grid-connected solar PV power project in Uttar Pradesh under captive mode.

The project aims to power NCRTC’s entire Regional Rapid Transit System corridor, involving setting up, commissioning, operation, and maintenance of the solar plant, with completion expected within 24 months.

The initiative will fulfill captive power requirements for NCRTC and promote the use of clean and sustainable energy in large-scale infrastructure projects.

 

Q.6. India and Liberia recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in which field?

भारत और लाइबेरिया ने हाल ही में किस क्षेत्र में सहयोग को मज़बूत करने के लिए एक समझौता ज्ञापन (MoU) पर हस्ताक्षर किए हैं?

(a) Renewable energy

(b) Pharmacopoeia

(c) Education

(d) Information technology

(e) Defence

Answer & Explanation
Ans.6.(b)

Exp. India and Liberia Sign MoU on Pharmacopoeia to Enhance Access to Safe and Affordable Medicines

India and Liberia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on pharmacopoeia, aimed at promoting shared quality standards, regulatory alignment, and improving access to safe and affordable medicines.

The MoU was signed by India’s Ambassador to Liberia, Manoj Bihari Verma, and Liberia’s Health Minister, Louise M. Kpoto, allowing Liberia to adopt the Indian Pharmacopoeia as a reference for medicine quality standards.

The agreement is expected to strengthen regulatory collaboration, enhance global health cooperation, and ensure the availability of safe, effective, and affordable medicines in Liberia through standardized pharmacopoeial practices and advanced analytical techniques.

 

Q.7. India has recently achieved a major milestone in its semiconductor journey by launching its first fully indigenous microprocessor under the Microprocessor Development Programme (MDP). What is the name of this processor?

भारत ने हाल ही में माइक्रोप्रोसेसर डेवलपमेंट प्रोग्राम (MDP) के तहत अपना पहला पूरी तरह से स्वदेशी माइक्रोप्रोसेसर लॉन्च करके अपने सेमीकंडक्टर सफर में एक बड़ा मील का पत्थर हासिल किया है। इस प्रोसेसर का नाम क्या है?

(a) SHAKTI64

(b) DHRUV64

(c) PARAM64

(d) VIKRAM64

(e) PAROO64

Answer & Explanation
Ans.7.(b)

Exp. India Unveils DHRUV64, Its First Fully Indigenous 64-Bit Microprocessor

India launched DHRUV64, the country’s first fully indigenous microprocessor, developed by C-DAC under the Microprocessor Development Programme (MDP), marking a major milestone in India’s semiconductor journey.

The DHRUV64 is a 1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core processor capable of supporting strategic and commercial applications, with higher efficiency, enhanced multitasking, and improved reliability.

The processor’s advanced design allows seamless integration with a wide range of external hardware systems, and its modern fabrication uses technologies similar to high-performance chips.

DHRUV64 is suitable for multiple sectors, including 5G infrastructure, automotive systems, consumer electronics, industrial automation, and the Internet of Things (IoT), strengthening India’s indigenous processor pipeline.

Before DHRUV64, India had already begun expanding its indigenous microprocessor development ecosystem in recent years, including SHAKTI (2018, IIT Madras), AJIT (2018, IIT Bombay), VIKRAM (2025, ISRO–SCL), and THEJAS64 (2025, C-DAC).

Q.8. The World Bank has recently approved a funding of nearly USD 600 million to support large-scale clean-air programmes aimed at improving air quality, reducing pollution, and promoting greener jobs for millions of people. These programmes are being implemented in which two Indian states in the Indo-Gangetic Plains region?

वर्ल्ड बैंक ने हाल ही में हवा की क्वालिटी को बेहतर बनाने, प्रदूषण कम करने और लाखों लोगों के लिए ज़्यादा ग्रीन जॉब्स को बढ़ावा देने के मकसद से बड़े पैमाने पर स्वच्छ हवा कार्यक्रमों के लिए लगभग 600 मिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर की फंडिंग को मंज़ूरी दी है। ये कार्यक्रम इंडोगैंगेटिक मैदान क्षेत्र के किन दो भारतीय राज्यों में लागू किए जा रहे हैं?

(a) Punjab and Haryana

(b) Uttar Pradesh and Haryana

(c) Bihar and Uttar Pradesh

(d) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan

(e) Gujarat and Maharashtra

Answer & Explanation
Ans.8.(b)

Exp. World Bank Sanctions USD 600 Million to Combat Air Pollution in UP and Haryana

The World Bank has approved nearly USD 600 million for two large clean-air programmes in Uttar Pradesh (USD 299.66 million) and Haryana (USD 300 million), aiming to improve air quality for around 270 million people in the Indo-Gangetic Plains.

The Uttar Pradesh Clean Air Management Program (UPCAMP) focuses on reducing pollution from transport, agriculture, and industry, promoting clean energy transitions, e-mobility, and greener jobs, and helping 3.9 million households access clean cooking.

Haryana’s Clean Air Project for Sustainable Development Operation targets emissions in transport, agriculture, industry, and urban development, including expansion of electric buses and e-three-wheelers, while also setting up ARJUN, a special purpose vehicle for coordination and monitoring.

 

Q.9. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 240 million loan for which Indian city’s metro expansion project?

एशियन डेवलपमेंट बैंक (ADB) ने किस भारतीय शहर के मेट्रो विस्तार प्रोजेक्ट के लिए 240 मिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर के लोन को मंज़ूरी दी है?

(a) Delhi

(b) Bengaluru

(c) Chennai

(d) Hyderabad

(e) Kolkata

Answer & Explanation
Ans.9.(c)

Exp. ADB Approves USD 240 Million Second Tranche for Chennai Metro Rail Expansion

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 240 million loan as the second tranche of the Chennai Metro Rail Investment Project to expand metro connectivity and promote cleaner, safer, and more reliable urban transport in the Chennai Metropolitan Area.

This funding is part of ADB’s USD 780 million multitranche financing facility (approved in 2022) and will support the development of Metro Lines 3, 4, and 5, covering 20 km of elevated and underground corridors along with 18 new stations.

The project includes universal access features and disaster-resilient infrastructure, aligning with Chennai’s low-carbon development goals and improving mobility amid growing urban transport demand.

Q.10. The Mizoram government has decided to sign a USD 108 million loan agreement to strengthen its public healthcare system. This loan is being provided by which international financial institution?

मिज़ोरम सरकार ने अपने पब्लिक हेल्थकेयर सिस्टम को मज़बूत करने के लिए 108 मिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर के लोन एग्रीमेंट पर साइन करने का फैसला किया है। यह लोन किस अंतरराष्ट्रीय वित्तीय संस्थान द्वारा दिया जा रहा है?

(a) World Bank

(b) International Monetary Fund

(c) Asian Development Bank

(d) Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

(e) New Development Bank

Answer & Explanation
Ans.10.(c)

Exp. Mizoram to Sign USD 108 Million ADB Loan to Strengthen Public Healthcare System

The Mizoram government will sign a USD 108 million loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to strengthen the state’s public healthcare system under the project “Supporting Public Healthcare System Strengthening to Achieve Universal Healthcare for Mizoram.”

Of the total loan amount, 90% will be repaid by the Central Government and 10% by the Mizoram government within 15 years, significantly reducing the financial burden on the state.

The loan will support the Mizoram Universal Health Care Scheme (MUHCS), launched in March, which provides ₹5 lakh cashless treatment cover per family at government and empanelled private/church-run hospitals.

Mizoram has already spent over ₹100 crore under MUHCS, benefiting nearly 60,000 beneficiaries, while major healthcare infrastructure upgrades are underway, including expansion of Zoram Medical College & Hospital and strengthening of Aizawl Civil Hospital.

About Asian Development Bank (ADB)

  • Founded – 19 December 1966
  • Headquarters – Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines
  • President – Masato Kanda (replace Masatsugu Asakawa)
  • Member Countries – 69 (Israel)

 

Q.11. What was India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation rate in November 2025?

नवंबर 2025 में भारत की थोक मूल्य सूचकांक (WPI) मुद्रास्फीति दर क्या थी?

(a) 0.32%

(b) -0.32%

(c) -1.21%

(d) 1.40%

(e) 0.71%

Answer & Explanation
Ans.11.(b)

Exp. India’s WPI Inflation Remains Negative at -0.32% in November 2025

India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation remained in negative territory at -0.32% in November 2025, indicating continued deflation in wholesale prices compared to the same month last year.

The negative WPI inflation in November was an improvement from October’s -1.21%, showing a slower pace of decline as some prices, especially food items, began rising month-on-month.

Deflation in wholesale prices was driven by declines in key components such as food articles, mineral oils, and crude petroleum & natural gas, despite some moderation in the rate of fall.

 

Q.12. Who won the recent presidential election in Chile?

चिली में हाल ही में हुए राष्ट्रपति चुनाव में किसने जीत हासिल की?

(a) Gabriel Boric

(b) Sebastián Piñera

(c) José Antonio Kast

(d) Michelle Bachelet

(e) Jeannette Jara

Answer & Explanation
Ans.12.(c)

Exp. Jose Antonio Kast Wins Chile Presidential Election

Far-right candidate José Antonio Kast of Chile’s Republican Party won the 2025 presidential election, securing about 58% of the vote in the runoff and defeating leftist Jeannette Jara.

Kast’s victory represents Chile’s most significant turn to the right since the end of the Pinochet dictatorship in 1990, driven by voter concerns over rising crime, migration and economic issues.

About Chile

  • Capital- Santiago
  • Official language- Spanish
  • President- José Antonio Kast
  • Continent- South America

 

Q.13. Who was sworn in as the Chief Information Commissioner of the Central Information Commission in December 2025?

दिसंबर 2025 में केंद्रीय सूचना आयोग के मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त के रूप में किसने शपथ ली?

(a) Heeralal Samariya

(b) Raj Kumar Goyal

(c) C.P. Radhakrishnan

(d) Ajay Bhalla

(e) Nityanand Rai

Answer & Explanation
Ans.13.(b)

Exp. Retired IAS Officer Raj Kumar Goyal Sworn In as Chief Information Commissioner

Retired IAS officer Raj Kumar Goyal (1990 batch) was sworn in as the Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) of the Central Information Commission, with President Droupadi Murmu administering the oath at Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Raj Kumar Goyal has earlier served as Secretary, Department of Justice (Ministry of Law and Justice) and as Secretary (Border Management) in the Ministry of Home Affairs, before his superannuation.

He succeeded Heeralal Samariya as the Chief Information Commissioner and was appointed with effect from December 15, under the provisions of Section 12 of the Right to Information Act, 2005.

 

Q.14. Lionel Messi virtually unveiled a 70-foot statue of himself in which Indian city during the GOAT India Tour 2025?

GOAT India Tour 2025 के दौरान लियोनेल मेसी ने वर्चुअली 70 फीट ऊँची प्रतिमा किस भारतीय शहर में अनावरण की?

(a) Mumbai

(b) New Delhi

(c) Kolkata

(d) Chennai

(e) Bengaluru

Answer & Explanation
Ans.14.(c)

Exp. Lionel Messi Virtually Unveiled 70-Foot Statue in Kolkata during GOAT India Tour 2025

Argentine football legend Lionel Messi virtually unveiled a towering 70-foot statue of himself in Lake Town, Kolkata, as part of the kickoff to his GOAT India Tour 2025, marking a grand tribute to his iconic career.

The statue, depicting Messi and celebrating his achievements, including the FIFA World Cup, was commissioned at the Sree Bhumi Sporting Club and revealed remotely by the eight-time Ballon d’Or winner ahead of his arrival in the city.

The unveiling event in Kolkata, which also featured appearances from celebrities like Shah Rukh Khan and fellow football stars, served as the opening highlight of Messi’s three-day tour across major Indian cities.  

 

Q.15. Minorities Rights Day is observed in India on 18 December every year to recognise and uphold the rights of religious and linguistic minorities in the country. What is the theme of Minorities Rights Day in 2025?

भारत में हर साल 18 दिसंबर को देश में धार्मिक और भाषाई अल्पसंख्यकों के अधिकारों को पहचानने और बनाए रखने के लिए अल्पसंख्यक अधिकार दिवस मनाया जाता है। 2025 में अल्पसंख्यक अधिकार दिवस की थीम क्या है?

(a) Equality and Justice for All

(b) Human Rights, Our Everyday Essentials

(c) Minority Welfare for Development

(d) Protecting Cultural Heritage

(e) Unity in Diversity

Answer & Explanation
Ans.15.(b)

Exp. 18 Deecmber – Minorities Rights Day

Minorities Rights Day is observed in India on 18 December every year to recognise and uphold the rights of religious and linguistic minorities in the country.

Theme 2025 – Human Rights, Our Everyday Essentials

The day emphasises protection, promotion, and awareness of the rights of minority communities as guaranteed under the Indian Constitution.

 

 

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