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Q.1. Meghalaya became which number state to sign the Reform-Linked MoU under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0?
Exp. Meghalaya Becomes 12th State to Sign Reform-Linked MoU under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0
Meghalaya became the 12th state to sign a Reform-Linked MoU with the Union Government under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0, emphasising outcome-based rural water supply.
Key reforms include setting up District Water Sanitation Missions (DWSMs) to prepare village-level plans, ensure panchayat certifications, and strengthen implementation monitoring at the district level.
The Union Government approved an additional ₹1.51 lakh crore outlay for JJM 2.0, with about ₹67,300 crore allocated in the Union Budget 2025–26 to accelerate rural water supply coverage.
About Meghalaya
Capital – Shillong
Chief Minister – Conrad Kongkal Sangma
Governor – H. Vijayashankar
Q.2. Who has assumed charge as Chairperson of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)?
Exp. Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti Appointed NCBC Chairperson
Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti became Chairperson, and Kiran Umesh Mahalle became a Member of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC).
Jyoti, a former MP, has previously served as Union Minister of State in key ministries and worked extensively for the upliftment of weaker and marginalised sections.
Mahalle, former Mayor of Amravati, brings strong experience in women’s empowerment, grassroots governance, and social work, strengthening NCBC’s role in backward class welfare.
About National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)
The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is a constitutional body established in 1993 and granted constitutional status in 2018 through the 102nd Amendment.
It functions under Article 338B of the Indian Constitution and works under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
The Commission consists of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and three Members, all appointed by the President of India.
Its key role is to safeguard the interests of OBCs, including examining inclusion/exclusion in the OBC list, addressing complaints, and advising the government on their welfare.
Q.3. Which country organized the first BRICS Youth Coordination Meeting 2026 as part of its BRICS Chairship?
Exp. India Hosts First BRICS Youth Coordination Meeting 2026 Under Its Chairship
India organised the first BRICS Youth Coordination Meeting 2026 under the Department of Youth Affairs, marking the start of youth engagements during its BRICS Chairship.
The meeting was held under the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”, with participation from all BRICS member countries.
India outlined the BRICS Youth Track 2026, including initiatives like Working Group Meetings, Youth Summit, Youth Council Meeting, Volunteering Activities, and the Youth Ministerial Meeting.
Q.4. Balendra Shah, popularly known as Balen, became Nepal’s youngest Prime Minister at 35, after a landslide victory in the recent elections. Balendra Shah belongs to which political party?
Exp. Balen Shah Becomes Nepal’s Youngest PM at 35 After Landslide Victory
Balendra Shah, popularly known as Balen, became Nepal’s youngest Prime Minister at 35, after a landslide victory in the recent elections.
He is the first Madhesi leader in decades to head Nepal, marking a significant political shift after anti-corruption protests toppled the previous government.
Shah leads the Rastriya Swatantra Party, which secured 182 out of 275 seats, while Nepali Congress finished a distant second with 38 seats.
About Nepal
Capital- Kathmandu
Currency- Nepalese rupee
President– Ram Chandra Paudel
Prime minister– Balendra “Balen” Shah
Q.5. Which state government has recently launched the Industrial Park Promotion Policy-2026 to boost industrial growth and investment?
Exp. Rajasthan Launches Industrial Park Promotion Policy 2026 to Boost Investment and Jobs
The Rajasthan government has launched the Industrial Park Promotion Policy-2026 under CM Bhajanlal Sharma to boost industrial growth, attract investments, and create employment opportunities.
The policy aligns with national initiatives like Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat, aiming for balanced regional development and strengthening the state’s industrial ecosystem.
It introduces four development models (including PPP and private parks), mandating a minimum 50-acre area and 10 units for private parks to ensure large-scale, efficient industrial clusters.
About Rajasthan
Capital – Jaipur
Chief Minister – Bhajan Lal Sharma (replaceAshok Gehlot)
Deputy Chief Minister – Diya Kumari and Premchand Bairwa
Governor –Haribhau Bagade
Q.6. National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), a Navratna CPSE, became the first mining company in India to produce 50 million tonnes (MT) of iron ore in a single financial year (2025–26). NMDC operates under which ministry of the Government of India?
Exp. NMDC Becomes First Indian Mining Company to Produce 50 Million Tonnes of Iron Ore in a Year
National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), a Navratna CPSE under the Ministry of Steel, became the first mining company in India to produce 50 million tonnes (MT) of iron ore in a single financial year (2025–26).
Established in 1958, NMDC has shown massive growth, increasing production from about 10 MT in 1978 to 50 MT, becoming a key pillar of India’s iron ore supply chain.
The milestone supports India’s goal of achieving 300 MT steel production capacity by 2030, ensuring a stable and reliable domestic iron ore supply.
Q.7. Who became the first Indian athlete to cross the 8-meter mark in indoor long jump?
Exp. Sudarshan Pattnaik Appointed Brand Ambassador for Census 2027
Sudarshan Pattnaik has been appointed as the Brand Ambassador for Census 2027 by the Ministry of Home Affairs to promote awareness and participation.
He will use his internationally acclaimed sand art to educate citizens about the importance of the census and encourage wider public involvement across India.
The Government has approved the 16th National Census (Census 2027) with a sanctioned budget of ₹11,718.24 crore.
About Census 2027
The Census 2027 will be conducted under the Census Act, 1948 by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India and will be the country’s first fully digital census.
It will be the 16th Census of India and the 8th after Independence, marking a major milestone in India’s data collection system.
The official mascots are “Pragati” (female) and “Vikas” (male), and the census will be overseen by Mrityunjay Kumar Narayan.
Q.9. Operation Energy Security has been launched by India amid rising tensions in West Asia to safeguard energy supply routes. Which strategically important maritime route is being actively monitored and secured under this operation?
Exp. India Launches Operation Energy Security to Protect Oil Supply Routes in West Asia
Operation Energy Security has been launched by India amid rising tensions in West Asia to safeguard energy supply routes near the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman.
The Indian Navy has deployed more than five frontline warships (destroyers and frigates) to protect India-bound ships carrying critical energy cargo like crude oil, LNG, and LPG.
The mission ensured safe movement of multiple vessels, including the tanker ‘Shenlong Suezmax’ carrying over 135,000 metric tons of crude oil, highlighting efforts to secure India’s energy security during regional conflict escalation.
Q.10. What is Vayu Baan developed by the Indian Air Force?
भारतीयवायुसेनाद्वाराविकसितवायुबाणक्याहै?
(a) Surface-to-air missile system
(b) Helicopter-launched autonomous drone system
(c) Fighter aircraft upgrade program
(d) Naval surveillance system
(e) Satellite communication system
Answer & Explanation
Ans.(b).
Exp. IAF Develops Vayu Baan: India’s First Helicopter-Launched Drone System for Precision Strikes
Vayu Baan is India’s first helicopter-launched autonomous drone system, developed by the Indian Air Force to enhance modern aerial warfare capability.
It is released mid-flight from a helicopter, after which it unfolds, activates propulsion, and operates as an ISR (surveillance) or precision-guided kamikaze drone for target engagement.
Developed as part of an indigenous Air-Launched Effects (ALE) programme led by the IAF’s Directorate of Aerospace Design, it provides stand-off strike capability beyond 50 km, helping protect helicopters from MANPADS threats.
Q.11. PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the first phase of Noida International Airport at Jewar in Uttar Pradesh and laid the foundation stone for 40 acres of MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) facilities. Under which development model is the Noida International Airport being constructed?
Exp. PM Modi Inaugurates First Phase of Noida International Airport at Jewar
PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the first phase of Noida International Airport at Jewar in Uttar Pradesh and laid the foundation stone for 40 acres of MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) facilities.
The Prime Minister stated that the airport marks a new chapter for “Viksit Uttar Pradesh – Viksit Bharat”, boosting connectivity and benefiting districts like Agra, Mathura, Aligarh, Ghaziabad, and others.
The airport, developed under a PPP model with an investment of around ₹11,200 crore, will initially handle 12 million passengers annually, scalable up to 70 million passengers per year.
Q.12. Which cricketer became the first to score 4000 runs in run chases in IPL history?
Exp. Japan Launches World’s First Freight-Only Shinkansen for High-Speed Cargo Transport
Japan has launched the world’s first dedicated freight-only Shinkansen, converting its bullet train into a high-speed cargo carrier to improve logistics efficiency and sustainability.
The project repurposes the E3 series train by removing seats and redesigning interiors for cargo, enabling it to carry around 1,000 boxes (17.4 tonnes) at speeds up to 275 km/h.
The service runs on the Tohoku Shinkansen route between Morioka and Tokyo, covering the distance in just over 3 hours while optimising existing rail infrastructure without affecting passenger services.
Q.15. Consider the following statements regarding the Revamped UDAN scheme:
UDAN Scheme was launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation in 2016.
The scheme duration is from FY 2026-27 to FY 2035-36.
The total financial outlay is ₹28,840 crore.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(e) None
Answer & Explanation
Ans.(d).
Exp. Cabinet Approves Revamped UDAN Scheme to Boost Regional Connectivity with ₹28,840 Crore
The Union Cabinet, chaired by Narendra Modi, has approved the revamped UDAN scheme to strengthen regional air connectivity across India.
UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik), launched in 2016 by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, aims to make air travel affordable and accessible for common citizens.
The revamped scheme will focus on improving connectivity to small, remote, and underserved regions, boosting regional development and tourism.
The scheme will be implemented for 10 years (FY 2026-27 to FY 2035-36) with a total budget allocation of ₹28,840 crore.
Key Components
Aerodrome Development (CAPEX): Around 100 new airports will be developed with an outlay of ₹12,159 crore to expand regional aviation infrastructure.
O&M Support: Financial support will be provided for ~441 aerodromes for 3 years, up to ₹3.06 crore/year for airports and ₹0.90 crore/year for heliports, with a total allocation of ₹2,577 crore.
Helipad Development: About 200 modern helipads will be constructed, focusing on hilly, remote, and island regions, with an outlay of ₹3,661 crore.
Viability Gap Funding (VGF): ₹10,043 crore allocated to provide financial support to airlines for operating routes in underserved regions.
Aircraft Acquisition: Under Atmanirbhar Bharat, procurement of HAL Dhruv helicopters for Pawan Hans and HAL Dornier aircraft for Alliance Air will be undertaken.