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Daily Current Affairs 13th and 14th September 2025 Daily GK Update
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National News
Pralhad Joshi Inaugurates 1st Green Hydrogen R&D Conference
- Union Minister of New & Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, inaugurated the 1st Annual Green Hydrogen R&D Conference in New Delhi.
- Launched a ₹100 crore Call for Proposals to support start-ups in hydrogen innovation, offering up to ₹5 crore per project.
- 25 start-ups showcased advanced solutions like electrolyser manufacturing, AI-driven optimisation, and biological hydrogen production.
- Joshi highlighted the role of the National Green Hydrogen Mission (2023) in driving clean energy, job creation, and making India a global hub for green hydrogen.
Piyush Goyal Inaugurates Bihar’s First APEDA Regional Office to Boost Agri-Exports
- Union Commerce & Industry Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurated Bihar’s first APEDA regional office in Patna during the Bihar Idea Festival, aiming to boost the state’s global agri-export footprint.
- The office will provide exporters direct access to APEDA services such as registration, certification, advisory support, market intelligence, and infrastructure development (earlier dependent on Varanasi office).
- A 7-metric-ton consignment of GI-tagged Mithila Makhana was flagged off to New Zealand, Canada, and the USA, led by woman entrepreneur Neha Arya (Nehashi), highlighting women-led agri-trade.
- Bihar, home to GI-tagged products like Shahi Litchi, Jardalu Mango, Mithila Makhana, and Magahi Pan, has expanded exports to the UAE, USA, and beyond, with APEDA enhancing training, packaging, and buyer-seller meets.
International News
Australia Approves World’s First Chlamydia Vaccine to Protect Endangered Koalas
- Australia’s regulator approved the world’s first vaccine to protect koalas from chlamydia, a disease causing infertility and death.
- The single-dose vaccine was developed by the University of the Sunshine Coast after over a decade of research led by Prof. Peter Timms.
- Trials showed the vaccine reduced chlamydia symptoms and cut mortality in wild koala populations by at least 65%.
- The approval allows use of the vaccine in wildlife hospitals, veterinary clinics, and field programs to protect vulnerable koalas.
- Koalas are listed as endangered in Queensland, New South Wales, and the ACT, facing threats from both habitat loss and chlamydia infections.
Albania Appoints World’s First AI-Generated Minister to Fight Corruption
- Albania has appointed the world’s first AI-generated government minister named Diella, with the aim of making the nation corruption-free.
- Prime Minister Edi Rama added Diella as a digital minister in his cabinet, responsible for overseeing public tenders.
- Diella will ensure 100% transparency and corruption-free procedures in public fund tenders.
- Since its launch, Diella has been presented as a woman wearing traditional Albanian attire and has been assisting people with navigating government services online.
About Albania
- Capital- Tiranë
- Currency- Albanian Lek
- Official language- Albanian
- Continent- Europe
- Prime minister- Edi Rama
Brazil’s Supreme Court Sentences Former President Jair Bolsonaro to 27 Years in Prison for Coup Plot
- Brazil’s Supreme Court sentenced zto 27 years and 3 months in prison for plotting a coup to stay in power after losing the 2022 election, making him the first ex-president in the country’s history convicted for attacking democracy.
- A panel of five justices delivered the verdict, with four voting to convict him on multiple charges including organising a coup, attempting to violently abolish democracy, and taking part in an armed criminal organisation, while one judge voted to acquit.
- Justice Carmen Lucia said the case reflected Brazil’s past, present, and future, noting strong evidence that Bolsonaro acted with the purpose of eroding democracy and institutions.
Banking & Financial News
India’s Retail Inflation Rises to 2.07% in August
- India’s retail inflation rose to 07% in August (up 46 basis points from July’s 1.61%), remaining well within the RBI’s 4% target.
- Rural inflation stood at 1.69%, while urban inflation was higher at 2.47% in August, as per MoSPI data.
- Food inflation (CFPI) stayed negative for the third straight month at -0.69%, with pressures from vegetables, meat & fish, oils & fats, eggs, and personal care items.
Previous Months CPI-based Retail inflation
- January 2025 – 4.26%
- February 2025 – 3.6%
- March 2025 – 3.34%
- April 2025 – 3.16%
- May 2025 – 2.84%
- June 2025 – 2.10%
- July 2025 – 1.61%
NPCI Announces New UPI P2M Transaction Limit, To Take Effect September 15
- The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has revised the UPI limit for Person-to-Merchant (P2M) transactions to ₹10 lakh per day for selected verified categories, effective from September 15.
- This change aims to make high-value digital payments more convenient and secure for Indian users, according to NPCI’s circular issued last month.
- The UPI limit for Person-to-Person (P2P) transfers remains unchanged at ₹1 lakh per day.
Appointments
Sushila Karki appointed as interim PM of Nepal
- Sushila Karki, Nepal’s first woman Chief Justice (2016–2017), will be sworn in as the head of the interim government after PM KP Sharma Oli’s resignation amid youth-led protests.
- Her appointment has the backing of the Gen-Z protest movement, citing her neutrality and credibility.
- Nepal’s parliament has been dissolved amid protests against corruption and instability; leaders condemned violence and appealed for medical support for those injured.
About Nepal
- Capital- Kathmandu
- Currency- Nepalese rupee
- Prime minister– Sushila Karki
Awards
Manmohan Singh Posthumously Honoured With PV Narasimha Rao Award For Economic Contributions
- Late former Prime Minister and renowned economist Dr Manmohan Singh has been posthumously conferred the P V Narasimha Rao Memorial Award for Economics for his contributions to India’s economic transformation and nation-building.
- The award was received on his behalf by his wife, Gursharan Kaur, from the Hyderabad-based PV Narasimha Rao Memorial Foundation (PVNMF).
- The award was conferred by Montek Singh Ahluwalia, former deputy chairman of the erstwhile Planning Commission and distinguished fellow at the Centre for Social and Economic Progress.
- The award was instituted by the PVNMF to recognise outstanding contributions in economics.
- President of PVNMF – K Ramchandra Murthy
Recent Awards
- TIME magazine’s ‘Kid of the Year’ 2025 – Tejasvi Manoj (for her innovation ‘Shield Seniors’, a website to protect older adults from online scam)
- Camel International Award 2025 in Dubai – Palakkad’s NRI businessman Younus Ahamed
- National Teachers Award 2025 – Sikkim’s Karma Tempo Ethenpa
- Ramon Magsaysay Award 2025 – 1. Foundation to Educate Girls Globally, Rajasthan
- Shaahina Ali (Maldives)
- Flaviano Antonio L. Villanueva (Philippines)
- SCOPE Eminence Awards – Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. and Goa Shipyard Limited
Defence
India to Host 5th Coast Guard Global Summit 2027 in Chennai During Swarnim Jayanti
- India has won the bid to host the 5th Coast Guard Global Summit 2027 in Chennai, which will coincide with the Indian Coast Guard’s Swarnim Jayanti celebrations.
- The announcement was made at the 4th Coast Guard Global Summit in Rome, Italy, where Director General Paramesh Sivamani led the Indian delegation.
- The 2027 summit will be attended by participants from 115 countries and organisations and will feature a fleet review and World Coast Guard Seminar.
Important Days
12 September – International Day for South-South Cooperation
- International Day for South-South Cooperation is observed every year on 12 September. The Day is coordinated by the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC).
- It commemorates the adoption of the Buenos Aires Plan of Action (BAPA) for Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries in 1978.
- It aims to promote solidarity, knowledge-sharing, and collective self-reliance among Global South nations to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
13 September – International Chocolate Day
- International Chocolate Day is celebrated every year on 13th September to honour one of the world’s most loved treats – chocolate.
- The date coincides with the birthday of Milton S. Hershey, founder of The Hershey Chocolate Company.
- The day is marked worldwide by chocolate lovers, brands, and bakers with promotions, awareness, and celebrations around the cultural and economic importance of chocolate.
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