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Current Affairs Today 26th and 27th January 2026 Daily GK Update

Daily Current Affairs 26th and 27th January 2026 Daily GK Update

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National News

Indian Railways Deploys Humanoid Robot ‘ASC ARJUN’ at Visakhapatnam Station to Enhance Passenger Safety

  • Indian Railways has deployed a humanoid robot named ‘ASC ARJUN’ at Visakhapatnam Railway Station, marking a first-of-its-kind initiative to enhance passenger safety, security, and service delivery.
  • ASC ARJUN has been fully designed and developed in Visakhapatnam using home-grown technology, with a dedicated team working over a year to integrate advanced systems into daily railway operations.
  • The robot is equipped with Face Recognition System (FRS) for intrusion detection, AI-based crowd monitoring, real-time alerts to RPF control rooms, and can make automated announcements in English, Hindi, and Telugu to guide passengers and improve safety awareness.

MSDE Signs Landmark MoU with World Economic Forum to Strengthen India’s TVET and Skills Ecosystem

  • The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) signed a landmark MoU with the World Economic Forum (WEF) to deepen cooperation in skill development, vocational education, and training.
  • The MoU aims to strengthen India’s Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) ecosystem by aligning skilling initiatives with industry needs and global economic demands.
  • Under the agreement, MSDE and WEF will launch a Skills Accelerator in India, a multi-stakeholder platform to identify, scale, and accelerate innovative skilling solutions and public–private partnerships.
  • The collaboration builds on momentum from India’s participation in the 55th WEF Annual Meeting held in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland (January 2025), marking a new phase in India–WEF cooperation.

Government releases 32nd NeSDA Way Forward Monthly Report for States/UTs

  • The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DARPG) released the 32nd edition of the NeSDA Way Forward report (December 2025), providing a comprehensive overview of e-service delivery across States and Union Territories.
  • As per the report, 24,090 e-services are being delivered across States/UTs, with the Local Governance & Utility Services sector accounting for the highest share (8,656 services); additionally, 156 new e-services were added in November 2025.
  • 21 States/UTs achieved over 90% saturation of 59 mandatory e-services, while portals such as Assam (Sewa Setu), J&K (e-UNNAT), Karnataka (Seva Sindhu), Odisha (Odisha One), MP (MP e-Service), Uttarakhand (Apuni Sarkar) and Kerala (e-Sevanam) provide 100% services.
  • The report highlights best practices from Central Government portals, city-level digital platforms (notably Puducherry and Guwahati municipalities), and presents AAKLAN parameter-wise insights on five assessment parameters for State/UT Unified Service Delivery Portals.

Digital India BHASHINI Division Signs MoU with Survey of India for AI-Based Toponym Data Digitisation

  • Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD), MeitY, signed an MoU with the Survey of India (SoI) to digitise, transcribe, and standardise geographical place names (toponyms) using AI-based speech and language technologies.
  • The collaboration aims to create accurate, multilingual, and standardised toponymic datasets aligned with the National Geospatial Policy, 2022, covering over 16 lakh locations.
  • BHASHINI’s speech-to-text and language processing capabilities will convert audio recordings of place names into structured digital text, supporting the Toponymy Database and integration into national mapping systems.
  • The initiative will enhance the National Geographical Name Information System (NGNIS) by enabling efficient processing, validation, and standardisation of toponymic data in local scripts, Devanagari, Roman, and other formats, ensuring consistency across maps, digital platforms, and governance systems.

Gujarat and Odisha Power Utilities Top This Year’s Performance Rankings

  • Gujarat’s power distribution utilities emerged as top performers in the 14th Integrated Rating and Ranking Report by the Power Ministry, with four Gujarat discoms in the top 10.
  • Odisha’s private power utilities also ranked among the best performers, highlighting strong performance in both public and private sectors across the country.
  • Out of 65 evaluated utilities, 31 were rated A+ or A, including 44 state-owned discoms, 12 private discoms, and 11 power departments, with several utilities from Punjab, UP, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra showing improvement.
  • The report pegged discoms’ accumulated losses at Rs. 6.47 trillion and total borrowings at Rs. 7.26 trillion for FY 2024-25, showing a slight reduction from Rs. 6.91 trillion losses and Rs. 7.58 trillion borrowings in FY 2023-24.

International News

India and Namibia Agree to Deepen Cooperation in Defence, Critical Minerals, and Key Sectors

  • India and Namibia held the 5th round of Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) on January 19–20 to enhance collaboration in health, Digital Public Infrastructure, agriculture, defence, and critical minerals.
  • The meeting was co-chaired by Janesh Kain (Joint Secretary, MEA) and Ambassador Charles Josob (Acting Head, Namibia’s Ministry of International Relations and Trade) and conducted in a cordial and friendly atmosphere.
  • Both countries reviewed progress from recent high-level exchanges and agreed to hold the next round of consultations in Windhoek, Namibia, at a mutually convenient date to further strengthen bilateral cooperation.

India Sends 7.5 Tonnes of Life-Saving Cancer Medicines to Kabul as Part of Healthcare Cooperation

  • India delivered 7.5 tonnes of life-saving cancer medicines to Kabul, reinforcing its humanitarian and healthcare cooperation with Afghanistan.
  • The medical assistance aims to support cancer patients in Afghanistan and strengthen access to critical healthcare supplies.
  • The initiative follows a bilateral meeting in December between Afghanistan’s Public Health Minister Mawlawi Noor Jalal Jalali and India’s Health Minister JP Nadda to enhance healthcare cooperation between the two countries.

India Ranks 8th Among 11 Countries in AI Investment, WEF Report Reveals

  • India ranks 8th among 11 countries in terms of historical accumulated investments in the artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystem between 2010 and 2024, measured as a percentage of 2024 GDP.
  • According to the World Economic Forum (WEF) white paper “Rethinking AI Sovereignty”, India’s AI investments since 2010 accounted for 1.2–1.8% of its 2024 GDP, lower than the US (3.4–5.1%), Singapore (3.1–4.6%), South Korea (2.2–3.3%), and China (1.7–2.6%).
  • Countries performing below India include Europe (excluding the UK) and Brazil, while those above include UAE, Japan, Canada, and the UK; globally, most AI investments were concentrated in hardware by TSMC and UMC.

Banking & Financial News

RBI to Inject Over ₹2 Lakh Crore into Banking System Through Liquidity Measures

  • RBI announced liquidity measures to inject over ₹2 lakh crore (~$23 billion) into the banking system, using a mix of open market bond purchases, foreign exchange swaps, and variable rate repo operations.
  • On January 30, 2026, RBI will conduct a 90-day variable rate repo (VRR) of ₹25,000 crore, allowing banks to borrow funds at market-determined rates against collateral.
  • On February 4, 2026, the central bank will carry out a USD/INR buy/sell swap auction of $10 billion with a tenor of three years, aimed at injecting durable rupee liquidity.
  • RBI will purchase government securities worth ₹1,00,000 crore through open market operations in February, in two tranches of ₹50,000 crore each on February 5 and February 12.

Payoneer India Receives RBI In-Principle Approval as Cross-Border Payment Aggregator

  • Payoneer India, a subsidiary of Payoneer Global, has received in-principle approval from the RBI to operate as a Payment Aggregator – Cross Border (PA-CB), enabling it to facilitate cross-border transactions for merchants.
  • The approval comes as 19 entities are now fully authorised with a PA-CB licence, while Payoneer’s global parent is a regulated entity in countries including the US, UK, Europe, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, China, and Australia.

Awards

Government Announces 131 Padma Awards for 2026

  • Padma Awards, among India’s highest civilian honours, are conferred in three categories: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.
  • For 2026, the government announced 5 Padma Vibhushan, 13 Padma Bhushan, and 113 Padma Shri awards.
  • The list includes 19 women awardees, 6 individuals from Foreigners/NRI/PIO/OCI category, and 16 posthumous honours.

5 Padma Vibhushan 2026

SN Name Field State / Country
1 Shri Dharmendra Singh Deol (Posthumous) Art Maharashtra
2 Shri K T Thomas Public Affairs Kerala
3 Ms. N Rajam Art Uttar Pradesh
4 Shri P Narayanan Literature and Education Kerala
5 Shri V S Achuthanandhan (Posthumous) Public Affairs Kerala

13 Padma Bhushan 2026

SN Name Field State / Country
6 Ms. Alka Yagnik Art Maharashtra
7 Shri Bhagat Singh Koshyari Public Affairs Uttarakhand
8 Shri Kallipatti Ramasamy Palaniswamy Medicine Tamil Nadu
9 Shri Mammootty Art Kerala
10 Dr. Nori Dattatreyudu Medicine United States of America
11 Shri Piyush Pandey (Posthumous) Art Maharashtra
12 Shri S K M Maeilanandhan Social Work Tamil Nadu
13 Shri Shatavadhani R Ganesh Art Karnataka
14 Shri Shibu Soren (Posthumous) Public Affairs Jharkhand
15 Shri Uday Kotak Trade and Industry Maharashtra
16 Shri V K Malhotra (Posthumous) Public Affairs Delhi
17 Shri Vellappally Natesan Public Affairs Kerala
18 Shri Vijay Amitraj Sports USA

                                                           113 Padam Shri 2026

SN Name Field State / Country
19 Shri A E Muthunayagam Science and Engineering Kerala
20 Shri Anil Kumar Rastogi Art Uttar Pradesh
21 Shri Anke Gowda M. Social Work Karnataka
22 Ms. Armida Fernandez Medicine Maharashtra
23 Shri Arvind Vaidya Art Gujarat
24 Shri Ashok Khade Trade and Industry Maharashtra
25 Shri Ashok Kumar Singh Science and Engineering Uttar Pradesh
26 Shri Asok Kumar Haldar Literature and Education West Bengal
27 Shri Baldev Singh Sports Punjab
28 Shri Bhagwandas Raikwar Sports Madhya Pradesh
29 Shri Bharat Singh Bharti Art Bihar
30 Shri Bhiklya Ladakya Dhinda Art Maharashtra
31 Shri Bishwa Bandhu (Posthumous) Art Bihar
32 Shri Brij Lal Bhat Social Work Jammu and Kashmir
33 Shri Buddha Rashmi Mani Others – Archaeology Uttar Pradesh
34 Dr. Budhri Tati Social Work Chhattisgarh
35 Shri Chandramouli Gaddamanugu Science and Engineering Telangana
36 Shri Charan Hembram Literature and Education Odisha
37 Shri Chiranji Lal Yadav Art Uttar Pradesh
38 Ms. Deepika Reddy Art Telangana
39 Shri Dharmiklal Chunilal Pandya Art Gujarat
40 Shri Gadde Babu Rajendra Prasad Art Andhra Pradesh
41 Shri Gafruddin Mewati Jogi Art Rajasthan
42 Shri Gambir Singh Yonzone Literature and Education West Bengal
43 Shri Garimella Balakrishna Prasad (Posthumous) Art Andhra Pradesh
44 Ms. Gayatri Balasubramanian and Ms. Ranjani Balasubramanian (Duo)* Art Tamil Nadu
45 Shri Gopal Ji Trivedi Science and Engineering Bihar
46 Shri Guduru Venkat Rao Medicine Telangana
47 Shri H V Hande Medicine Tamil Nadu
48 Shri Hally War Social Work Meghalaya
49 Shri Hari Madhab Mukhopadhyay (Posthumous) Art West Bengal
50 Shri Haricharan Saikia Art Assam
51 Ms. Harmanpreet Kaur Bhullar Sports Punjab
52 Shri Inderjit Singh Sidhu Social Work Chandigarh
53 Shri Janardan Bapurao Bothe Social Work Maharashtra
54 Shri Jogesh Deuri Others – Agriculture Assam
55 Shri Juzer Vasi Science and Engineering Maharashtra
56 Shri Jyotish Debnath Art West Bengal
57 Shri K Pajanivel Sports Puducherry
58 Shri K Ramasamy Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu
59 Shri K Vijay Kumar Civil Service Tamil Nadu
60 Shri Kabindra Purkayastha (Posthumous) Public Affairs Assam
61 Shri Kailash Chandra Pant Literature and Education Madhya Pradesh
62 Ms. Kalamandalam Vimala Menon Art Kerala
63 Shri Kewal Krishan Thakral Medicine Uttar Pradesh
64 Shri Khem Raj Sundriyal Art Haryana
65 Ms. Kollakal Devaki Amma G Social Work Kerala
66 Shri Krishnamurty Balasubramanian Science and Engineering Telangana
67 Shri Kumar Bose Art West Bengal
68 Shri Kumarasamy Thangaraj Science and Engineering Telangana
69 Prof. (Dr.) Lars-Christian Koch Art Germany
70 Ms. Liudmila Viktorovna Khokhlova Literature and Education Russia
71 Shri Madhavan Ranganathan Art Maharashtra
72 Shri Maganti Murali Mohan Art Andhra Pradesh
73 Shri Mahendra Kumar Mishra Literature and Education Odisha
74 Shri Mahendra Nath Roy Literature and Education West Bengal
75 Shri Mamidala Jagadesh Kumar Literature and Education Delhi
76 Ms. Mangala Kapoor Literature and Education Uttar Pradesh
77 Shri Mir Hajibhai Kasambhai Art Gujarat
78 Shri Mohan Nagar Social Work Madhya Pradesh
79 Shri Narayan Vyas Others – Archaeology Madhya Pradesh
80 Shri Naresh Chandra Dev Varma Literature and Education Tripura
81 Shri Nilesh Vinodchandra Mandlewala Social Work Gujarat
82 Shri Nuruddin Ahmed Art Assam
83 Shri Othuvaar Thiruthani Swaminathan Art Tamil Nadu
84 Dr. Padma Gurmet Medicine Ladakh
85 Shri Palkonda Vijay Anand Reddy Medicine Telangana
86 Ms. Pokhila Lekthepi Art Assam
87 Dr. Prabhakar Basavprabhu Kore Literature and Education Karnataka
88 Shri Prateek Sharma Medicine United States of America
89 Shri Praveen Kumar Sports Uttar Pradesh
90 Shri Prem Lal Gautam Science and Engineering Himachal Pradesh
91 Shri Prosenjit Chatterjee Art West Bengal
92 Dr. Punniamurthy Natesan Medicine Tamil Nadu
93 Shri R Krishnan (Posthumous) Art Tamil Nadu
94 Shri R V S Mani Civil Service Delhi
95 Shri Rabilal Tudu Literature and Education West Bengal
96 Shri Raghupat Singh (Posthumous) Others – Agriculture Uttar Pradesh
97 Shri Raghuveer Tukaram Khedkar Art Maharashtra
98 Shri Rajastapathi Kaliappa Goundar Art Tamil Nadu
99 Shri Rajendra Prasad Medicine Uttar Pradesh
100 Shri Rama Reddy Mamidi (Posthumous) Others – Animal Husbandry Telangana
101 Shri Ramamurthy Sreedher Others – Radio Broadcasting Delhi
102 Shri Ramchandra Godbole and Ms. Suneeta Godbole (Duo)* Medicine Chhattisgarh
103 Shri Ratilal Borisagar Literature and Education Gujarat
104 Shri Rohit Sharma Sports Maharashtra
105 Ms. S G Susheelamma Social Work Karnataka
106 Shri Sangyusang S Pongener Art Nagaland
107 Sant Niranjan Dass Others – Spiritualism Punjab
108 Shri Sarat Kumar Patra Art Odisha
109 Shri Saroj Mandal Medicine West Bengal
110 Shri Satish Shah (Posthumous) Art Maharashtra
111 Shri Satyanarayan Nuwal Trade and Industry Maharashtra
112 Ms. Savita Punia Sports Haryana
113 Prof. Shafi Shauq Literature and Education Jammu and Kashmir
114 Shri Shashi Shekhar Vempati Literature and Education Karnataka
115 Shri Shrirang Devaba Lad Others – Agriculture Maharashtra
116 Ms. Shubha Venkatesha Iyengar Science and Engineering Karnataka
117 Shri Shyam Sundar Medicine Uttar Pradesh
118 Shri Simanchal Patro Art Odisha
119 Ms. Sivasankari Literature and Education Tamil Nadu
120 Dr. Suresh Hanagavadi Medicine Karnataka
121 Swami Brahmdev Ji Maharaj Social Work Rajasthan
122 Shri T T Jagannathan (Posthumous) Trade and Industry Karnataka
123 Shri Taga Ram Bheel Art Rajasthan
124 Shri Tarun Bhattacharya Art West Bengal
125 Shri Techi Gubin Social Work Arunachal Pradesh
126 Shri Thiruvaarur Bakthavathsalam Art Tamil Nadu
127 Ms. Tripti Mukherjee Art West Bengal
128 Shri Veezhinathan Kamakoti Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu
129 Shri Vempaty Kutumba Sastry Literature and Education Andhra Pradesh
130 Shri Vladimer Mestvirishvili (Posthumous) Sports Georgia
131 Shri Yumnam Jatra Singh (Posthumous) Art Manipur

 

Appointments

Tata Communications Appoints Ganesh Lakshminarayanan as MD and CEO-Designate

  • Tata Communications has appointed Ganesh Lakshminarayanan as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer-Designate of Tata Communications Limited.
  • He brings over 30 years of international management experience, having worked with multinational corporations, B2B start-ups, and Indian enterprises.
  • Prior to this role, he served as MD and Group Vice President for ServiceNow India & SAARC, and earlier was CEO of Airtel Business and Airtel’s Enterprise Business unit.

Recent Appointments

  • BJP National President – Nitin Nabin (Youngest,45)
  • Central Vigilance Commissioner – Praveen Vashista
  • Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court – Justice Revati Mohite Dere (First Woman)
  • Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court – Justice Soumen Sen
  • Chairman of Council for Leather Exports (CLE) – Ramesh Kumar Juneja

Arijit Basu Appointed Chairman of IndusInd Bank

  • Arijit Basu has been appointed as the new Chairman of IndusInd Bank, effective January 31, 2026, succeeding Sunil Mehta after completion of his tenure, with approval from the RBI.
  • He currently serves as an independent director on the boards of Prudential Plc, Peerless Hospitex and Hospital Research Centre, and CleanMax Enviro Energy Solutions.

IndusInd Bank

  • Founded – 1994
  • Founder – S.P. Hinduja
  • Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra,
  • MD & CEO – Rajiv Anand
  • Tagline – We Make You Feel Richer

Important Days

24 January – International Day of Education

  • International Day of Education is observed annually on 24 January to recognise the role of education in peace, development, and global progress.
  • Theme 2026 – The power of youth in co-creating education
  • The day was proclaimed by the United Nations in 2018 to highlight the importance of inclusive, equitable, and quality education for all.

 

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