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Daily Current Affairs 9th May 2025 Daily GK Update
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National News
Cabinet approves revised ‘SHAKTI’ policy for coal allocation to power sector
- The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved fresh coal linkages under the revised SHAKTI policy to enhance coal availability and flexibility for thermal power generation across India.
- Two-Window Allocation Mechanism Introduced: The revised policy simplifies coal allocation into Window-I (for government projects at notified prices) and Window-II (for all thermal plants via auction with market flexibility and no PPA requirement).
- The policy is expected to boost both brownfield and greenfield thermal capacity additions near coal sources and reduce dependence on imported coal, especially for Imported Coal-Based (ICB) plants.
- Coal source rationalisation aims to reduce transportation costs and electricity tariffs by easing railway congestion and improving coal delivery efficiency.
- Coal India Limited (CIL) and Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) will be directed to implement the revised policy, and all relevant ministries, state governments, and regulatory bodies will be informed for further dissemination.
G Kishan Reddy Launches Dedicated Non-Ferrous Metal Recycling Portal
- Union Minister of Coal and Mines, G Kishan Reddy, has launched a dedicated Non-Ferrous Metal Recycling Website and Stakeholders’ Portal to promote a structured, transparent, and sustainable recycling ecosystem in India, in the presence of senior officials from the Ministry of Mines and JNARDDC.
- The portal, developed under the National Non-Ferrous Metal Scrap Recycling Framework, aims to improve data visibility, support evidence-based policymaking, and empower stakeholders in the recycling of aluminium, copper, lead, zinc, and critical elements.
- The platform includes a national registry for recyclers, dismantlers, and traders, along with tools for tracking raw material flows, technology adoption, and performance benchmarking. It also supports the development of standards, certification systems, and awareness campaigns.
Cabinet approves National Scheme for Industrial Training Institute (ITI) Upgradation
- The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a ₹60,000 crore Centrally Sponsored Scheme to upgrade 1,000 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and establish five National Centres of Excellence (NCOEs) over five years.
- The funding includes contributions from the Centre (₹30,000 crore), States (₹20,000 crore), and Industry Partners (₹10,000 crore), with the Asian Development Bank and World Bank co-financing 50% of the central share.
- The scheme aims to transform ITIs into aspirational, industry-managed institutions under a hub-and-spoke model, aligned with current industry demands. Five existing National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs) in Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kanpur, and Ludhiana will be upgraded to host the new NCOEs.
- The initiative addresses skill gaps in modern, capital-intensive sectors such as electronics, automotive, and renewable energy. A need-based investment model gives institutions the autonomy to upgrade infrastructure and introduce trades that match market demand.
- By training 50,000 trainers and upgrading the NSTIs, the scheme will boost the quality and delivery of vocational education nationwide. It aims to train 20 lakh youth in five years with industry-aligned courses, improving employability and making vocational training a preferred career path.
- With over 14,600 ITIs and 14.4 lakh enrolled students, the scheme is a strategic step towards building a skilled, future-ready workforce. It aligns with the national vision of ‘Viksit Bharat’ (Developed India) by 2047, emphasizing inclusive growth, global competitiveness, and economic transformation through skilling.
CCRAS Revives Two Key Ayurvedic Manuscripts to Preserve India’s Traditional Medical Heritage
- The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), under the Ministry of Ayush, has successfully revived two important Ayurvedic manuscripts—Dravyaratnākara Nighaṇṭu and Dravyanamākara Nighaṇṭu, crucial for the preservation and advancement of India’s traditional medical heritage.
- The manuscripts were unveiled during an event held by the RRAP Central Ayurveda Research Institute in Mumbai.
About Dravyaratnākara Nighaṇṭu –
- Authored by Mudgala Paṇḍita in 1480 AD, this previously unpublished lexicon offers in-depth knowledge of drug synonyms, therapeutic actions, and medicinal properties. It was widely referenced in Maharashtra until the 19th century.
- The critical edition of the text, revived by Dr. Sadanand D. Kamat, provides valuable insights into Ayurvedic pharmacology (Dravyaguna) and documents novel medicinal substances from plant, mineral, and animal origins.
About Dravyanamākara Nighaṇṭu –
- Attributed to Bhisma Vaidya, this work serves as an appendix to the Dhanvantari Nighaṇṭu and focuses on homonyms of drug and plant names, a key area of study in Ayurveda.
- Kamat’s meticulous editing and commentary on the 182 verses enhance the text’s relevance for scholars of Rasashastra, Bhaishajya Kalpana, and Ayurvedic pharmacology, further preserving India’s rich Ayurvedic heritage.
SECL Organises First ‘Sneh Milan Mela to Build Stronger Community Relations
- South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) organized its first-ever ‘Sneh Milan Mela’ in SAFF U-19 फुटबॉल चैम्पियनशिप 2025 कहाँ शुरू हुई?, uniting over 600 SECL employees, families, and villagers through cultural programs and traditional cuisine to foster goodwill and trust with local communities.
- SECL distributed 86 employment letters to youth affected by land acquisition for the Mahamaya Project, reinforcing its commitment to rehabilitation and inclusive growth.
- With 807 jobs provided in FY 2024–25 due to land acquisition, SECL is prioritising grassroots engagement and community cooperation, vital for expanding its major coal projects and ensuring long-term development.
India Embarks on Nationwide Rollout of Secure Chip-Enabled e-Passports
- India has launched e-passports nationwide, incorporating RFID chips and antennas for enhanced security and data protection. This move aligns India with technologically advanced nations and modernises travel documentation.
- The trial phase began on April 1, 2024, under the Passport Seva Programme Version 2.0. The e-passports store encrypted personal details, including biometrics, making them more secure and tamper-resistant. They also feature a Machine-Readable Zone (MRZ) for faster border checks, improving travel efficiency.
- E-passports are being issued in select cities such as Chennai, Jaipur, Hyderabad, and others. These locations serve as pilot centers before nationwide rollout.
India’s First Geothermal Production Well Drilled in Arunachal Pradesh
- The Centre for Earth Sciences and Himalayan Studies (CESHS) has successfully drilled Northeast India’s first geothermal production well at Dirang in Arunachal Pradesh, marking a significant milestone in sustainable energy for the region.
- Once operational, the geothermal energy will be used for eco-friendly technologies such as fruit and meat drying, space heating, and controlled-atmosphere storage systems, essential for improving agriculture and living conditions in the high-altitude terrain of Arunachal Pradesh.
- The project is the result of a collaborative effort between CESHS, the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI), Icelandic geothermal firm Geotropy ehf, and the drilling team from Guwahati Boring Service (GBS), based on years of extensive geochemical surveys in western Arunachal Pradesh.
About Arunachal Pradesh
- Capital – Itanagar
- Chief Minister – Pema Khandu
- Governor – LG (Retd) Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
Kerala Launches ‘Jyothi’ Scheme to Enrol Migrant Children in Schools and Anganwadis
- The Kerala government has introduced the ‘Jyothi’ scheme to ensure that children of migrant workers, aged 3 to 18, are enrolled in educational institutions.
- Children aged 3 to 6 will be enrolled in anganwadis, while those aged 6 and above will be integrated into public schools.
- Beyond education, the scheme offers health check-ups and welfare support for migrant children. Additionally, a new Aadhaar-linked migrant registry has been launched to facilitate better tracking and support for these children.
About Kerala
- Capital – Thiruvananthapuram
- Chief Minister – Pinarayi Vijayan
- Governor – Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
Maharashtra Launches ‘Adishakti Abhiyan’ for Women Empowerment
- Maharashtra government has launched the ‘Adishakti Abhiyan’ to promote women’s empowerment and raise awareness about welfare schemes for women and children, announced on Ahilyabai Holkar’s 300th birth anniversary.
- The campaign will tackle issues like malnutrition, maternal and infant mortality, domestic violence, and child marriage, while encouraging women’s participation in local governance through Panchayati Raj.
- Committees will be formed from village to state level to oversee the implementation, and the government will introduce Adishakti Awards to recognize exceptional efforts by Gram Panchayats annually.
About Maharashtra
- Capital – Mumbai
- Chief Minister – Devendra Fadnavis (3rd time)
- Deputy Chief Minister – Eknath Sindhe & Ajit Pawar
- Governor – C P Radhakrishnan
Appointment
CBI Director Praveen Sood gets one-year extension
- The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved a one-year extension for Praveen Sood as the Director of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), beyond his original tenure, which was set to end on May 24, 2025.
- The extension was discussed in a high-level meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, attended by Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna and Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi, where Sood’s possible extension was considered.
- Sood, a 1986-batch IPS officer from Karnataka, previously served as the Director General of Police (DGP) in Karnataka. Before being appointed CBI director in May 2023, he held significant roles including Commissioner of Police in Bengaluru and Mysuru, DGP (internal security), and advisor to the government of Mauritius.
Recent Appointments
- MD of National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) – Prakash Magdum
- CMD of Oriental Insurance Company Limited (OICL) – Sanjay Joshi (recommendation)
- MD & CEO of FMCG major Marico – Saugata Gupta (reappointment for 2 years)
- MD of National Film Development Corporation – Prakash Magdum
Friedrich Merz elected 10th Chancellor of Germany
- Freidrich Merz of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party has been elected as the 10th Chancellor of Germany. Freidrich Merz was elected as German Chancellor by the Bundestag (German Parliament).
- For the first time after World War II, a German Chancellor has been elected in the second round of voting in the Bundestag.
- Freidrich Merz succeeded Olaf Scholz, whose coalition government lost the 2025 Bundestag general election.
- Friedrich Merz leads a three-party coalition government of the CDU, Christian Social Union (CSU), and Social Democrats (SPD).
About Germany
- Capital- Berlin
- Currency – Euro
- Chancellor- Friedrich Merz
- Official language- German
- President- Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Awards
Bhuwan Ribhu Becomes First Indian Lawyer to Receive ‘Medal of Honour’ from World Jurist Association
- Bhuwan Ribhu, a renowned child rights lawyer and founder of Just Rights for Children (JRC), became the first Indian lawyer to receive the ‘Medal of Honour’ from the World Jurist Association (WJA) at the World Law Congress in the Dominican Republic.
- Ribhu is known for his impactful legal work, including over 60 PILs that led to landmark rulings, especially his 2011 anti-trafficking case and 2013 campaign on missing children, which transformed India’s legal approach to child protection.
- His PICKET strategy to end child marriage, featured in When Children Have Children, was endorsed by the Supreme Court in 2024, and is actively followed by Vasavya Mahila Mandali in Andhra Pradesh’s NTR district, which aims to become child marriage-free by 2030.
Recent Award
- Companion of the Order of Fiji – Karnataka-based humanitarian Madhusudan Sai
- Lata Deenanath Mangeshkar Award 2025 – Kumar Mangalam Birla, Shraddha Kapoor, Sunil Shetty, Sachin Pilgaonkar, Sonali Kulkarni, and violinist Dr N Rajams
- Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma Award 2025 – Achyuta Samanta
- Breakthrough Prize 2025 for Contribution to ALICE Collaboration at CERN – Bose Institute’s High-Energy Physics Team
- Knighthood for his services to Cricket – James Andersons
Defence
INS Kiltan Arrives in Singapore for IMDEX Asia 2025, Strengthening India-Singapore Maritime Cooperation
- Indian Naval Ship INS Kiltan has arrived in Singapore to participate in IMDEX Asia 2025 at the Changi Exhibition Centre, reflecting the strong maritime relationship between India and Singapore.
- The ship’s crew will participate in bilateral and multilateral activities, including professional exchanges with the Republic of Singapore Navy and other participating navies, aiming to enhance naval cooperation and interoperability.
- The visit will feature guided tours for school children, cross-deck visits, and curated sessions for defense industries, aiming to raise awareness about maritime security and India’s naval heritage.
Sports
SAFF U-19 Championship 2025 Begins in Arunachal Pradesh
- The South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) U-19 Football Championship 2025 began at Yupia in the Papum Pare district of Arunachal Pradesh.
- Six countries are participating in the tournament. Group A includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, and the Maldives, while Group B consists of India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.
- The opening match will be played between India and Sri Lanka at the Golden Jubilee Stadium, Yupia.
Important day
8 May – World Red Cross Day 2025
- World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day is observed every year on 8 May to commemorate the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross Movement and the first Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
- The day honours the humanitarian efforts of Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers worldwide who provide aid during disasters, conflicts, and health emergencies.
- Theme 2025 – Keeping Humanity Alive
- The Indian Red Cross Society, established in 1920, plays a vital role in disaster relief, blood donation, and health initiatives across the country.
Obituary
Argentina 1978 World Cup winner, Luis Galván, passes away at 77
- Luis Galván, a key figure in Argentina’s 1978 World Cup victory, has passed away at the age of 77.
- Galván is cherished as a club legend at Córdoba’s Talleres, where he made a remarkable 503 appearances over the span of his career.
- His international journey began in 1975 when he was first called up to the Argentine national team by coach César Luis Menotti.
- In 1978, Galván played a crucial role in Argentina’s first World Cup win, and later represented his country in the 1982 World Cup, again under Menotti’s guidance.
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