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India–Malaysia Launch 5th Military Exercise in Rajasthan

India–Malaysia Launch 5th Military Exercise in Rajasthan

Overview

  • Exercise start: This joint training started on 5 December 2025 at the Mahajan Field Firing Range.
  • Location detail: The exercise is happening in the desert area of Bikaner, Rajasthan.
  • Duration period: It will run from 5 to 18 December 2025.
  • Bilateral nature: It is a combined training between the armies of India and Malaysia.

Purpose and strategic intent

  • Main aim: To help both armies learn to work together during anti-terror missions.
  • UN focus: To prepare soldiers for peacekeeping duties under the United Nations.
  • Best practices: To share good methods and smart ways of handling different situations.
  • Strategic ties: To make the defence relationship between India and Malaysia stronger.
  • Command synergy: To improve how officers plan and carry out operations together.

Participating units and composition

  • Indian troops: Indian Army soldiers are mainly from the Dogra Regiment.
  • Malaysian troops: Malaysian Army soldiers are from the 25th Battalion.
  • Team structure: Groups are formed from platoon level up to company level for training.
  • Observer group: Experts and trainers are also present to guide and supervise the activities.

Major exercise themes and training modules

  • Sub-con ops: Soldiers practise search operations and other tasks used in anti-terror work.
  • Urban drills: They train to move inside buildings and handle close-range fighting.
  • Heliborne tasks: Troops learn how to get in and out of helicopters safely and protect landing spots.
  • Combat skills: Training includes army martial arts, fast-reaction shooting and live-fire sessions.
  • Medical coordination: Both sides practise how to rescue injured soldiers and give quick medical help.
  • Cultural bonding: Activities like yoga and discussion sessions help soldiers understand each other better.

Expected outcomes and diplomatic significance

  • Better interoperability: Both armies will find it easier to work together in the future.
  • Knowledge gain: Each side will learn new methods and skills useful in the field.
  • Peacekeeping value: Training improves their preparation for UN peace missions.
  • Stronger ties: This exercise helps build long-lasting friendship between the two countries.
  • Indo-Pacific role: It also shows teamwork and cooperation in the wider Indo-Pacific region.

Local setting and logistics

  • Terrain choice: The desert setting gives a real and challenging place for practice.
  • Range facility: The Mahajan Range allows live shooting and large movement exercises.
  • Logistics setup: Proper arrangements are made for stay, equipment and transport.
  • Safety protocols: All activities follow strict safety rules to protect the soldiers.

Important Questions

  1. What was the main objective of the 5th edition of Exercise Harimau Shakti conducted by the Indian Army and the Royal Malaysian Army in Rajasthan?
  2. Which Indian Army regiment and which Malaysian Army battalion participated in Exercise Harimau Shakti at the Mahajan Field Firing Range?
  3. What training activities, such as urban drills, heliborne tasks and medical evacuation practice, were included in Exercise Harimau Shakti 2025?
  4. How does Exercise Harimau Shakti help the Indian Army and the Royal Malaysian Army prepare for United Nations peacekeeping missions?
  5. Why is the Mahajan Field Firing Range in Bikaner considered an appropriate location for large-scale military exercises like Harimau Shakti?

Conclusion

Exercise Harimau Shakti shows how India and Malaysia are working closely to build stronger military cooperation and prepare their soldiers for real-life situations. Through joint training, shared skills and teamwork, both armies improve their readiness for counter-terror operations and peacekeeping duties. The exercise also helps create trust, better understanding and long-term friendship between the two nations, contributing to stability in the wider region.

 

 

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