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The Hindu Editorial Analysis
We understand the significance of reading The Hindu newspaper for enhancing reading skills, improving comprehension of passages, staying informed about current events, enhancing essay writing, and more, especially for banking aspirants who need to focus on editorials for vocabulary building. This article will delve into today’s editorial points along with practice questions and key vocabulary.
Pakistani Military Suffers Heavy Losses: DGMO
- Operation Sindoor has successfully met its objectives so far, and India has issued a stern warning to Pakistan, cautioning that any further misadventure will lead to a heavy price.
- At least 35 to 40 Pakistani soldiers were killed during the four-day conflict, with India causing extensive damage to Pakistan’s military assets, including fighter jets and key installations.
- India grieves the loss of five courageous soldiers and several civilians during the operation, honoring their sacrifice while remaining vigilant and committed to the ongoing mission.
- Despite an understanding to cease military actions from 5 p.m. on Saturday, ceasefire violations and drone intrusions from Pakistan challenged the fragile agreement between both nations.
- General Rajiv Ghai underscored India’s measured yet firm stance, assuring a robust response to any threat against its sovereignty, territorial integrity, or the safety of its citizens.
- Meanwhile, Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi assessed the situation and authorized western border commanders to respond decisively to any Pakistani aggression in the kinetic domain.
- The Pakistani DGMO contacted India on May 10 via the hotline, seeking dialogue, which India accepted to ensure clarity and respond proportionately to continuing Pakistani intrusions.
- On Saturday at 3:35 p.m., DGMOs from both sides conversed, leading to a ceasefire agreement and mutual halting of cross-border firings and air intrusions starting at 5 p.m.
- A follow-up call was planned for May 12 at noon to further discuss ways to maintain the ceasefire and build on the fragile understanding between the two militaries.
- However, Pakistan violated the ceasefire within hours, prompting India to respond strongly and communicate a clear warning that further violations will result in fierce and punitive retaliation.
- Senior Indian military officers believe that India’s large-scale retaliatory strikes on Saturday morning, which hit multiple Pakistani air bases, pressured Pakistan into seeking a ceasefire agreement.
- Operation Sindoor remains active as India continues high alert status across operational zones, prepared to respond decisively to any future threats or violations from across the border.
Displaced Families in J&K Optimistic About Returning Home as Ceasefire Holds Along LoC
- Following the ceasefire between India and Pakistan, hopeful border villagers in Jammu and Kashmir look forward to returning home, though many areas still have live unexploded explosives.
- Officials reported that calm returned to Kupwara, Baramulla, Poonch, and Rajouri after days of shelling that killed 18 civilians, allowing some villagers to return and resume life.
- In Baramulla’s Uri region, people were seen shopping as villages like Silikote and Churanda, heavily affected by shelling, saw residents slowly returning to their damaged homes.
- Approximately 100 families from villages near the Line of Control (LoC) were forced to evacuate due to heavy shelling by the Pakistan Army and have taken shelter in temporary accommodations, including school buildings, in Baramulla.
- Children who had missed school were eager to return; a Class 8 student expressed joy at the idea of rejoining her classmates and hoped for an end to shelling.
- Poonch district suffered extensive damage with police stations and court buildings hit; Deputy Commissioner Vikas Kundal visited several affected areas and confirmed the destruction caused.
- Of the 18 civilian casualties across the Union Territory, 14 occurred in Poonch, where areas such as Qazi Mohra and Kamsar bore significant brunt of the attacks.
- Authorities warned displaced people against returning immediately to frontline villages due to the threat of unexploded munitions left behind from the cross-border firing.
- A displaced resident at Baramulla’s Women’s College shelter said people were told to wait until the area is cleared, highlighting the continuing risk of hidden explosives.
- Police reiterated the dangers of unexploded ordnance, noting that some deadly shells remain scattered across villages affected by the recent Pakistani shelling.
- National Conference leader Sajjad Shah stated unexploded shells are spread across areas from Dachi to Kamalkote and urged patience as authorities work to clear them.
- Shah confirmed that villagers will be alerted once all unexploded shells are removed, and warned it may take a few more days for areas to be safe.
- Former Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti visited Salamabad near the LoC and stressed that Kashmir seeks peace, not war, as locals suffer destruction and displacement.
- Mufti criticized warmongers for ignoring the pain of civilians, stating that children weep in fear and parents are burdened by grief from constant violence.
- She urged Prime Minister Modi to choose dialogue over military escalation, emphasizing that Kashmiris need secure homes to live in, not just protective bunkers.
Malappuram Woman Infected with Nipah Virus Remains on Ventilator Support
- A 42-year-old woman from Valanchery, Malappuram, infected with Nipah virus, remains in coma on ventilator support at EMS Memorial Hospital, with her condition still unchanged.
- She received two doses of monoclonal antibodies along with other medicines under Kerala’s Nipah treatment protocol, and doctors report no improvement or deterioration in her health condition.
- Health Minister Veena George confirmed 11 more people from her contact list tested negative on Sunday, increasing the total number of negative cases to 42 across the state.
- The contact list was expanded on Sunday by 18 more individuals, bringing the overall total to 112 contacts under observation, with the majority belonging to Malappuram district.
- The breakdown of the contact list shows 81 from Malappuram, 25 from Palakkad, three from Kozhikode, and one each from Ernakulam, Idukki, and Thiruvananthapuram districts.
- Out of these contacts, 10 people are undergoing treatment for various health conditions and two among them have been admitted to the intensive care unit for close monitoring.
- The Health Minister chaired an online review meeting on Sunday evening with senior health officials across the state to assess the ongoing Nipah virus containment measures and updates.
- Fever surveillance activities covered 2,087 houses in Valanchery and surrounding areas on Sunday, bringing the cumulative total to 3,868 houses, which accounts for 87% coverage in that region.
- The Health Department, with support from the Animal Husbandry Department, will begin a joint outbreak investigation and initiate surveillance of domestic animals starting Monday in the affected area.
Important questions
- What was the name of the Indian military operation mentioned by DGMO Rajiv Ghai that caused heavy losses to Pakistani forces during the four-day conflict?
- On what date did the DGMOs of India and Pakistan communicate via hotline to agree on a ceasefire?
- Which J&K districts like Kupwara and Baramulla saw villagers returning home after calm followed heavy LoC shelling?
- Why are officials warning villagers not to return home immediately, even after the ceasefire near the LoC?
- How many total contacts have been traced and placed under observation in relation to the Nipah virus case in Malappuram?
- What treatment has the Nipah-infected woman in Malappuram received as per Kerala’s protocol?
Important vocabulary
- Misadventure: A dangerous or unwise action resulting in negative consequences.
- Intrusions: Unauthorized or forceful entry into a place or domain.
- Retaliation: A counterattack or revenge in response to a prior attack.
- Sovereignty: A nation’s full right and power to govern itself without outside interference.
- Displaced: Forced to leave one’s home, typically due to conflict or disaster.
- Ceasefire: An agreement to stop military fighting temporarily or permanently.
- Ordnance: Military weapons, ammunition, and equipment.
- Shelters: Temporary accommodations provided for people displaced by emergencies.
- Ventilator: A medical device that helps a patient breathe when they cannot do so on their own.
- Antibodies: Proteins produced by the immune system to fight off infections.
- Containment: Efforts taken to prevent the spread of something, such as a disease.
- Surveillance: Continuous monitoring of an area, group, or situation to detect risks or changes.
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