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The Hindu Editorial Analysis
We understand the significance of reading The Hindu newspaper for enhancing reading skills, improving comprehension of passages, staying informed about current events, enhancing essay writing, and more, especially for banking aspirants who need to focus on editorials for vocabulary building. This article will delve into today’s editorial points along with practice questions and key vocabulary.
India Urges Monitoring of Pakistan’s Nuclear Arsenal
- On his first visit to Jammu and Kashmir after Operation Sindoor’s launch, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh questioned Pakistan’s nuclear safety, urging IAEA supervision due to their “irresponsible” behavior.
- Addressing soldiers in Srinagar, Singh declared that India would never bow to nuclear blackmail, emphasizing Pakistan’s threats haven’t weakened India’s determination to eradicate terrorism completely.
- He called Pakistan a rogue nation, saying nuclear weapons are unsafe in such hands and the international community should ensure those weapons are under IAEA’s strict monitoring.
- Singh credited Prime Minister Modi for reshaping India’s national security approach, stating that any attack on Indian soil is now treated as a direct act of war.
- Calling Operation Sindoor the most decisive anti-terror operation in India’s history, he said it aims not just at retaliation but also at showing India’s proactive defence commitment.
- Referring to the Pahalgam attack, Singh said India targeted terrorists based on their actions, asserting it was India’s “dharma” to eliminate threats to national security.
- The operation, Singh said, has sent a strong and clear message to terrorist organizations and their supporters across the border about India’s zero-tolerance policy.
- He praised the Indian armed forces for their precision, adding that the responsibility of counting casualties now lies with the enemies across the border.
- Singh highlighted the development of indigenous defence technology including missiles, drones, arms, and communication systems, showing India’s progress towards self-reliant defence infrastructure.
- He said improved connectivity along the LoC and LAC ensures the Indian military is now better prepared than ever to handle any security challenge.
- Singh reiterated India’s position that talks with Pakistan can’t happen alongside terrorism, and any future discussions must focus only on terrorism and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
- He accused Pakistan of repeated betrayals and demanded dismantling of terrorist camps, asking it to stop using its territory for sponsoring terror attacks against India.
- Remembering promises made during Vajpayee’s era, he said Pakistan pledged to end terror exports but continues to deceive India by supporting terrorism.
- Singh praised the resilience of the people of Jammu and Kashmir, commending their bravery in withstanding terrorism and remaining steadfast against attempts to disrupt peace and spread violence.
- He was joined by J&K Lieutenant-Governor Manoj Sinha, Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi, and other senior officials during his Srinagar visit.
‘Abducted’ Bengal Farmer Returns Home After 28 Days in Bangladesh Custody
- A farmer from Coochbehar, West Bengal, Ukil Burman, was repatriated to India on Wednesday night after allegedly being abducted by Bangladeshi nationals near the border on April 16.
- Burman, in his late 50s and a resident of Sitalkuchi, was reportedly handed over to Bangladeshi authorities and detained in Lalmonirhat jail for nearly a month before release.
- After returning to India, Mr. Burman underwent medical tests and was taken to the Sitalkuchi police station briefly before being warmly welcomed home by his family and neighbours.
- The farmer described his experience, saying six Bangladeshi men captured him, tied his limbs, and took him to an unknown location, though they did not physically harm him.
- Trinamool leader Partha Pratim Ray stated that although Burman faced mental distress during his captivity, he was not subjected to any form of torture by the captors.
- Being a strict vegetarian who avoids garlic and onion, Burman had difficulty adjusting to the food provided in Lalmonirhat jail, according to Trinamool sources.
- His return happened around the same time as that of BSF constable Purnam Kumar Shaw, who had been in Pakistani custody since April 23 after crossing the border accidentally.
- Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said Burman’s repatriation was a government priority and noted that India and Bangladesh will remain in contact to address such incidents.
- She condemned those involved in the abduction, calling them “Bibhishan-like traitors,” and stated that some individuals who helped in the act have already been identified.
- The farmer’s abduction happened just hours after BSF personnel allegedly fired on a group of Bangladeshi smugglers near Sitalkuchi, resulting in the death of one individual.
- BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari mentioned he had spoken to Burman by phone, and a delegation of BJP legislators also visited him during his court appearance in Cooch Behar.
ISRO to Launch Earth Observation Satellite via PSLV Rocket This Sunday
- ISRO is preparing for its 101st mission, PSLV-C61/EOS-09, scheduled to launch at 5:59 a.m. on Sunday from Sriharikota’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
- ISRO confirmed on Thursday that the PSLV rocket has been transferred from the Payload Integration Facility to the Mobile Service Tower for final integration ahead of launch.
- EOS-09, the satellite being launched, is designed to enhance India’s earth observation and surveillance capabilities, particularly under all-weather and day-night conditions.
- The satellite carries a C-band synthetic aperture radar system that can produce high-resolution images of Earth’s surface regardless of weather or time.
- ISRO and Japan’s space agency JAXA recently conducted their third Technical Interface Meeting for the joint Chandrayaan-5/LUPEX lunar mission in Bengaluru.
- Attendees of the meeting included senior officials and technical teams from ISRO, JAXA, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which is building the mission’s lunar rover.
- Chandrayaan-5, the fifth in India’s lunar series, aims to explore volatile materials like water in the Permanently Shadowed Region near the Moon’s south pole.
- JAXA will launch the Chandrayaan-5 mission aboard its H3-24L rocket, carrying ISRO’s lunar lander and MHI’s rover, showcasing a strong international partnership.
- ISRO is responsible for developing both the lunar lander and several scientific instruments for the mission, with additional support from JAXA, ESA, and NASA.
- All scientific instruments aboard the Chandrayaan-5 mission are designed to analyze and explore the presence and characteristics of lunar volatiles at the south pole.
Important questions
- What concern did Rajnath Singh raise about Pakistan’s nuclear safety during his Srinagar address?
- How did Rajnath Singh relate Operation Sindoor to India’s commitment against terrorism?
- How long was Ukil Burman held in Lalmonirhat jail before being repatriated?
- What incident involving the BSF occurred near Sitalkuchi shortly before Burman’s abduction?
- What is the purpose of the EOS-09 satellite being launched by ISRO using PSLV-C61?
- Which agencies are involved in the upcoming Chandrayaan-5/LUPEX mission?
Important vocabulary
- Arsenal: A collection of weapons or military equipment.
- Blackmail: Coercion by threats, often for personal gain.
- Proactive: Taking initiative in action rather than reacting.
- Dharma: Moral or righteous duty in Indian philosophy.
- Repatriated: Returned to one’s home country.
- Custody: Detention or protective care, often by authorities.
- Vegetarian: A person who does not eat meat.
- Traitors: People who betray their country or cause.
- Integration: Combining parts to form a whole.
- Surveillance: Close monitoring or observation.
- Volatile: Easily changing or evaporating; unstable.
- Partnership: Collaboration between two or more parties.
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