The Hindu Editorial Analysis : 28th June 2024

The Hindu Editorial Analysis

We understand the significance of reading The Hindu newspaper for enhancing reading skills, improving comprehension of passages, staying informed about current events, enhancing essay writing, and more, especially for banking aspirants who need to focus on editorials for vocabulary building. This article will delve into today’s editorial points along with practice questions and key vocabulary.

Heavy rain lashes Kerala, seawater enters houses in many parts of State

A revived monsoon disrupts life in the State, causing partial destruction of houses and uprooting trees. A mother and child are injured in a roof collapse in Alappuzha. The situation is under control, but heavy rain will continue for the next 48 hours.

• A revived monsoon hit the State on Wednesday, causing heavy rain in parts of north and central Kerala and disrupting life in many areas.
• A 15-year-old youth went missing in Kuthirappuzha, near Chokkad, in Malappuram.
• A mother and child sustained injuries when the roof of their house collapsed in the heavy rain near Amabalappuzha in Alappuzha.
• Many houses across the State were partially destroyed by mudslides, uprooted trees, and falling branches, according to initial reports. The shutters of the Poringalkuthu, Kallarkutty, Pambla, and Malankara dams were opened due to heavy rain in the catchment areas.
• The heavy rain, caused by an offshore trough, also led to rough seas in many areas, including Chavakkad in Thrissur, Ponnani in Malappuram, and Kannamali in Ernakulam.
• A temporary causeway built for bridge construction across the Bharathapuzha was damaged by heavy rain near Alathur in Palakkad.
• Seawater entered houses along the coast in Kannamali and Njarakkal in Ernakulam, Veliancode and Palapetti in Ponnani, parts of Punnapra in Alappuzha, and Kadappuram and Anjangadi near Chavakkad in Thrissur. A relief camp was opened at Kanayannur in Ernakulam, accommodating 20 people from seven families.
• State Revenue Minister K. Rajan stated that the situation is under control. He informed the media that nine teams of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) have been deployed in various parts of the State.
• The Minister added that heavy rain is expected to continue for the next 48 hours. The IMD has issued an orange alert for very heavy rainfall in Wayanad and Kannur, and a yellow alert for seven districts from Ernakulam to Kasaragod, forecasting 64.5 mm to 115.6 mm of rain in 24 hours.

India’s largest leopard safari opens at Bannerghatta

• South India’s first and the country’s largest leopard safari was inaugurated by Karnataka Environment Minister Eshwar Khandre on Wednesday at the Bannerghatta Biological Park.
• According to Central Zoo Authority guidelines for safaris, a 20-hectare area has been fenced and designated for the leopard safari. Eight leopards have been released into the open forest area for this purpose.
• According to park officials, Bannerghatta has a significant population of free-ranging leopards (Panthera pardus), and it is crucial to highlight these predators.
• The facility was built at a cost of ₹4.5 crore. The leopard safari area features undulating terrain with natural rocky outcrops and semi-deciduous forest. The entire area is enclosed by a 4.5-meter-high vertical chain-link mesh, with MS sheets placed at a 30-degree angle, extending 1.5 meters high.
• Officials also mentioned that due to increasing human-animal conflict in recent years, the park frequently receives rescued leopard cubs from across Karnataka. “These cubs will be nurtured and relocated to the leopard safari, allowing visitors to learn about these big cats, understand the reasons behind growing human-animal conflicts, and explore ways to protect the animals,” the officials stated. They further noted that a four-acre section within the safari area has been cordoned off with a solar fence to help the animals adjust to their new surroundings.
• During his visit to the park, Mr. Khandre also launched several initiatives, including a renovated elephant weaning center, a baby care room at the butterfly park, a children’s play area, an entrance arch, and he also flagged off electric buggies and zoo installations.
• The Minister also named a male elephant calf Swaraj and released six hamadryas baboons for public display. Park officials mentioned that new naturalistic enclosures are planned for emus and rheas during this financial year, costing ₹50 lakh.
• A cheetah hunting enclosure costing ₹1.5 crore, a hamadryas and olive baboon enclosure also at ₹1.5 crore, and an Indian grey wolf enclosure at ₹1.5 crore have been proposed. Additionally, skywalks are being developed to connect the zoo with the butterfly park, officials added.

In second term, Om Birla will preside over a more evenly balanced Lok Sabha

A lot has been discussed regarding Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla’s unprecedented second term as presiding officer, which underscores a message of continuity supported by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Despite this, Mr. Birla’s tenure has also featured distinctive achievements as the Parliament’s custodian of records and a record-setter.

• Birla, born in 1962 in Kota, Rajasthan, began his public life early. He was active in student politics during his school days and later served as district president of the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha (BJYM), the youth wing of the BJP. He later became the State unit president of the organization. He first entered the Rajasthan Assembly in 2003 and was re-elected twice before contesting his first Lok Sabha election from Kota in 2014. He has held onto the seat for a third term in the current Lok Sabha.
• Om Birla transitioned from being a back-bencher among the ranks of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Parliament since 2014 to breaking Balram Jakhar’s long-standing record by being elected Lok Sabha Speaker for two consecutive terms.
• During his rise, other records have also been broken. In his first session as Speaker in 2019, all first-time members were given an opportunity to speak. During the first session’s Zero Hour, members raised 1,066 subjects — a record for any session in the history of the Lok Sabha.
• During his time in office, a record number of Opposition MPs were suspended during the Parliament’s Winter Session of 2023. He presided over the transition from the old Parliament building to the new one. Additionally, he assisted Pramila Bisoyi, a Biju Janata Dal (BJD) MP who was fluent only in Odia, by arranging a Hindi-to-Odia translator to help her overcome her hesitation in speaking.
• Recognized for his philanthropic efforts in his constituency, Mr. Birla faced challenges during his previous term despite the Treasury benches holding a significant majority. He dealt with issues including a pandemic, the construction of a new Parliament House, and a spirited Opposition. With a more balanced composition in the 18th Lok Sabha, Mr. Birla is expected to face a tougher term this time.

Important questions

1. How did infrastructure and homes in Kerala specifically respond to the heavy rainfall and related conditions?
2. What measures have authorities taken to manage the situation caused by heavy rain in Kerala?
3. What are the key features and facilities of the newly inaugurated leopard safari at Bannerghatta Biological Park in Karnataka?
4. What additional developments and initiatives were launched by Karnataka Environment Minister Eshwar Khandre during his visit to the park, and how do they contribute to the park’s enhancement?
5. What are some key achievements and challenges faced by Om Birla during his tenure as Lok Sabha Speaker?

Important vocabulary

1. Bonhomie: Meaning a friendly and cheerful atmosphere or rapport among people.
2. Sloganeering: Refers to the chanting of slogans, especially as a form of protest or demonstration.
3. Consensus: A general agreement among a group of people, typically reached after discussion and compromise.
4. Demarcated: Defined or set apart clearly, often by boundaries or markings.
5. Acclimatise: To become accustomed to a new climate or environment.
6. Enclosure: An area that is surrounded by a barrier, typically for containment or protection.
7. Mudslide: The downward movement of a mass of mud and other debris, often triggered by heavy rainfall or earthquakes.
8. Catchment: The area from which rainfall flows into a river, lake, or reservoir.
9. Philanthropic: Showing concern for the welfare of others, typically through generous donations to good causes or charitable organizations.
10. Turbulent: Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; tumultuous or stormy.

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