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Q.1. World Lion Day is observed annually on which date?
विश्वशेरदिवसहरसालकिसतारीखकोमनायाजाताहै?
(a) 8 August
(b) 9 August
(c) 10 August
(d) 11 August
(e) 12 August
Answer & Explanation
Ans.(c)
Exp. 10 August – World Lion Day
World Lion Day is observed annually on 10 August to raise awareness about the conservation and protection of lions.
The day highlights threats to lion populations, including habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching.
Q.2. World Steelpan Day is observed annually on which date?
विश्वस्टीलपैनदिवसहरसालकिसतारीखकोमनायाजाताहै?
(a) 9 August
(b) 10 August
(c) 11 August
(d) 12 August
(e) 13 August
Answer & Explanation
Ans.(b)
Exp. 10 August – International Biodiesel Day
International Biodiesel Day is observed annually on 10 August to promote awareness about biodiesel as a renewable and alternative fuel.
The day commemorates Rudolf Diesel, who demonstrated the use of peanut oil as fuel in his engine in 1893.
Biodiesel is a cleaner, biodegradable fuel that can help reduce dependence on conventional fossil fuels and greenhouse-gas emissions.
Q.3. The 80th Independence Day celebrations will have a special focus on the 150th anniversary of which song?
Exp. India to Celebrate 80th Independence Day with Focus on ‘Vande Mataram’ & Yuva Shakti for Viksit Bharat@2047
India will celebrate its 80th Independence Day on 15 August 2026, with a special focus on the 150th anniversary of ‘Vande Mataram’.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead the celebrations at the historic Red Fort, unfurl the National Flag and address the nation.
For the first time, ‘Vande Mataram’ will be sung from the ramparts of the Red Fort as the Prime Minister arrives at the venue.
The theme of the celebrations will be “Yuva Shakti for Viksit Bharat@2047”, highlighting the role of India’s youth in achieving the vision of a developed India by 2047.
Q.4. Which Indian-origin chess player created history at the 2026 British Chess Championships by becoming Britain’s youngest-ever Women’s Chess Champion at the age of 11?
Exp. Indian-Origin Chess Players Bodhana Sivanandan & Shreyas Royal Win Major Titles at 2026 British Chess Championships
Bodhana Sivanandan and Shreyas Royal, both Indian-origin chess players, won major titles at the 2026 British Chess Championships held at the University of Warwick, Coventry, England.
11-year-old Bodhana Sivanandan became Britain’s youngest-ever Women’s Chess Champion, defeating Irish Women Grandmaster Trisha Kanyamarala in a rapid playoff.
Shreyas Royal won the overall British Chess Championship title, with the 2026 edition marking the 122nd year of the championship series.
Q.5. The Union Government introduced the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026 in the Lok Sabha, proposing to officially change the name of the state from “Kerala” to “Keralam.” Which Article of the Constitution of India provides the Parliament with the power to alter the name, area or boundaries of existing states?
Exp. Centre Introduces Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026 to Rename State as ‘Keralam’
The Union Government introduced the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026 in the Lok Sabha on 10 August 2026, proposing to officially change the name of the state from “Kerala” to “Keralam.”
The move follows a unanimous resolution passed by the Kerala Legislative Assembly in June 2024, requesting the Centre to alter the state’s official name to “Keralam.”
The proposed change is rooted in Malayalam language and historical identity, as the state is traditionally referred to as “Keralam” in Malayalam and was formed as a linguistic state on 1 November 1956, observed as Kerala Piravi Day.
The alteration process is governed by Article 3 of the Constitution of India, which empowers Parliament to alter the name, area or boundaries of existing states, subject to the prescribed constitutional procedure.
Q.6. Who has been appointed as the Chief Secretary of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
CEO and MD Air India – Tewolde Gebremariam (replace Campbell Wilson)
CEO of IndiGo – Willie Walsh (replace Pieter Elbers)
54th Director General of the Geological Survey of India (GSI) – Varsha Ashok Aglawe (first woman; replace Asit Saha)
Q.7. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has initiated the phase-wise implementation of which numbering series to help consumers distinguish genuine service and transactional calls from potentially fraudulent calls?
Exp. TRAI Begins Rollout of 1601-Series Numbers for Trusted Service Calls
TRAI has initiated the phase-wise implementation of the 1601-series numbering system for service and transactional voice calls by entities outside the BFSI and government sectors.
In the first phase, the 1601-series will cover entities in the utilities, courier and logistics sectors, including electricity, water, LPG and parcel delivery services.
The 1601-series numbers will be directly allocated to eligible entities, with telecom service providers required to verify their eligibility before assignment.
Q.8. Which bird has India donated to the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG), including a rare white-feathered male, as a symbol of the country’s rich natural heritage and commitment to biodiversity conservation?
Exp. India Donates Five Peacocks, Including Rare White Peacock, to UN Office in Geneva
India has donated five peacocks, including one rare white-feathered male, to the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG), reviving a decades-old tradition.
The five young peacocks comprise four blue peafowl and one white-feathered male, symbolising the blue and white colours associated with the United Nations.
This is the second time India has presented peacocks to UNOG; the first donation was made in 1981, when then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi sent a breeding pair from the Delhi Zoo.
Q.9. According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), what was India’s unemployment rate for persons aged 15 years and above during the April–June 2026 quarter?
Exp. India’s Unemployment Rate Rises to 5.4% in April–June 2026: PLFS
According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), India’s unemployment rate for persons aged 15 years and above rose to 5.4% in the April–June 2026 quarter, up from 5.0% in the previous quarter.
The rural unemployment rate increased to 4.8%, while the urban unemployment rate edged up to 6.7% during the April–June 2026 quarter.
The overall Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) for persons aged 15 years and above declined to 54.6%, compared with 55.5% in the previous quarter.
Q.10. SBI Life Insurance has entered into a strategic corporate agency tie-up with which bank to expand access to life insurance solutions in Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh?
SBI Life Insurance नेजम्मू–कश्मीरऔरलद्दाखमेंजीवनबीमासमाधानोंकीपहुँचबढ़ानेकेलिएकिसबैंककेसाथरणनीतिककॉर्पोरेटएजेंसीसमझौताकियाहै?
(a) Bank of Baroda
(b) J & K Bank
(c) Punjab National Bank
(d) HDFC Bank
(e) Canara Bank
Answer & Explanation
Ans.(b)
Exp. SBI Life Insurance Partners with J&K Bank to Expand Insurance Access Across J&K and Ladakh
SBI Life Insurance has entered into a strategic corporate agency tie-up with J & K Bank to expand access to life insurance solutions across Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
Under the partnership, customers can access SBI Life’s protection, savings, retirement and child insurance plans through 1,000+ branches of J & K Bank across the region.
The collaboration supports financial inclusion and aligns with IRDAI’s vision of “Insurance for All by 2047”, aimed at extending long-term financial security to more communities.
Q.11. Who among the following Indian physicists was named a recipient of the 2026 Dirac Medal by the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)?
इनमेंसेकिसभारतीयभौतिकविज्ञानीकोअब्दुससलामइंटरनेशनलसेंटरफॉरथ्योरेटिकलफिजिक्स (ICTP) द्वारा 2026 केडिराकमेडलकेलिएचुनागया?
(a) Deepak Dhar
(b) Ashoke Sen
(c) C. N. R. Rao
(d) S. N. Bose
(e) Vikram Sarabhai
Answer & Explanation
Ans.(a)
Exp. Indian Physicist Deepak Dhar Named Recipient of 2026 Dirac Medal
Indian physicist Deepak Dhar was named a recipient of the 2026 Dirac Medal by the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy.
He shared the award with Bernard Derrida (France), Marc Mézard (Italy), and Haim Sompolinsky (Israel and the United States) for their contributions to theoretical physics.
The Dirac Medal, established by ICTP in 1985, is awarded annually on 8 August, the birth anniversary of physicist Paul Dirac, and carries a US$5,000 prize.
Recent Awards
COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026 – Annapurni Subramaniam
60th Jnanpith Award 2025 –Tamil Poet R. Vairamuthu
UNESCO Heritage Conservation Award – Jestha Varna Mahavihar (Lalitpur, Nepal)
Q.12. Who has become the first woman to graduate from the Indian Air Force’s elite Fighter Combat Leader course after completing advanced combat flying training?
Exp. Bhawana Kanth Becomes First Woman to Graduate from IAF’s Elite Fighter Combat Leader Course
Squadron Leader Bhawana Kanth has become the first woman to graduate from the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) elite Fighter Combat Leader course after completing 20 weeks of advanced combat flying training.
The 33-year-old pilot is now among the select officers qualified from the IAF’s prestigious “Top Gun” school, which trains pilots for complex combat operations.
Bhawana Kanth was among the first three women fighter pilots commissioned into the IAF in 2016, alongside Avani Chaturvedi and Mohana Singh, and became the first woman fighter pilot to participate in the Republic Day parade in 2021.
Q.13. Which organisation has been conferred the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) Award for the Maximum Number of Orders Value to Micro & Small Enterprises (MSEs)?
Exp. DRDO Receives GeM Award for Maximum Order Value to Micro & Small Enterprises
DRDO has received the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) Award for the Maximum Number of Orders Value to Micro & Small Enterprises (MSEs).
Commerce & Industry Minister Piyush Goyal presented the award to Dr. Ravindra Singh, DG (RM), DRDO, during an event marking the 10th anniversary of GeM.
The award recognises DRDO’s efforts to empower MSEs, strengthen India’s indigenous defence ecosystem, and promote greater participation of small enterprises in defence procurement.
Q.14. Who has been appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Executive Director of LIC International?
Exp. Veena Khan Appointed New CEO and Executive Director of LIC International
LIC International has appointed Veena Khan as its new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Executive Director.
LIC International is a Bahrain-based subsidiary of the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), providing insurance services primarily across the GCC region.
Veena Khan succeeds Debashis Prasad Pattanaik, who retired as CEO and Executive Director in July 2026.
Q.15. Who has been awarded the prestigious INAE Young Engineer Award 2026 for her contributions to engineering?
Exp. IIT Roorkee’s Dr. Akanksha Tyagi Receives INAE Young Engineer Award 2026
Dr Akanksha Tyagi of the Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Roorkee has received the prestigious INAE Young Engineer Award 2026.
The award, conferred by the Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE), recognises her outstanding engineering contributions, professional excellence and potential as a young engineer.
Dr. Tyagi will also be inducted as an INAE Young Associate, highlighting her growing contribution to the engineering and research community.