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Q.1. In June 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has released the 17th instalment of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN Nidhi) scheme. The PM was also approved a proposal for constructing __________ more houses under the PMAY.
जून 2024 में, प्रधानमंत्रीनरेंद्रमोदीनेप्रधानमंत्रीकिसानसम्माननिधि (पीएम–किसाननिधि) योजनाकी 17वींकिस्तजारीकीहै।पीएमने PMAY केतहत __________ औरघरबनानेकेप्रस्तावकोभीमंजूरीदी।
(a) 2 crore
(b) 3 crore
(c) 4 crore
(d) 5 crore
(e) 6 crore
Answer & Explanation
Ans.1.(b)
Exp. Modi clears PM-Kisan 17th instalment
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has signed the release of the 17th instalment of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN Nidhi) scheme.
The move will benefit more than 93 million farmers by disbursing more than Rs 20,000 crore.
The 16th Installment of the PM KISAN scheme was released on 28th February 2024.
What is PM-KISAN Nidhi?
PM-KISAN Nidhi is a central government scheme launched in December 2018 to support the income of farmers by providing an annual financial assistance of Rs 6,000.
The money is given in three equal instalments of Rs 2,000 every four months directly into the beneficiaries’ bank accounts through Direct Benefit Transfer.
More than 93 million farmers had received Rs 2000 as the 16th instalment of PM Kisan Yojana.
The PM was also approved a proposal for constructing three crores more houses under the PMAY.
The government is implementing Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) since 2015-16 to provide assistance to the eligible rural and urban households for construction of houses with basic amenities.
Under PMAY, 4.21 crore houses have been completed for eligible poor families under the housing schemes in the last 10 years.
All the houses constructed under PMAY are provided other basic amenities such as household toilets, LPG connection, electricity connection, functional household tap connection and so forth.
Q.2. In June 2024, the Union Government released over ₹1.39 lakh crore to the States under the devolution mechanism. Based on the Finance Commission’s formula, how much percent of the Centre’s tax revenue is given to the States through the devolution mechanism?
जून 2024 में, केंद्रसरकारनेराज्योंकोहस्तांतरणतंत्रकेतहत ₹1.39 लाखकरोड़सेअधिकजारीकिए।वित्तआयोगकेफार्मूलेकेआधारपर, केंद्रकेकरराजस्वकाकितनाप्रतिशतहस्तांतरणतंत्रकेमाध्यमसेराज्योंकोदियाजाताहै?
(a) 25%
(b) 35%
(c) 41%
(d) 45%
(e) 50%
Answer & Explanation
Ans.2.(c)
Exp. Centre releases ₹1.39 lakh crore to States
The Union Government released over ₹1.39 lakh crore to the States under the devolution mechanism.
Based on the Finance Commission’s formula, 41 per cent of the Centre’s tax revenue is given to the States through the devolution mechanism.
Uttar Pradesh got the highest share with more than ₹25,000 crore, followed by Bihar (₹14,000 crore) and Madhya Pradesh (over ₹10000 crore).
The Interim Budget 2024-25 has a provision of over ₹12 lakh crore towards devolution of taxes to States. With this release, the total amount devolved (for FY 2024-25) to States till June 10, 2024, is over ₹2.79 lakh crore.
Q.3. The first meeting of BRICS (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa) Foreign Ministers was held in which city after the expansion of BRICS in 2023?
Exp. BRICS Foreigners Ministers meeting held in Russia
BRICS (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa) Foreign Ministers meeting begins in the Russian city of Nizhny Novgorod.
The two-day meeting chaired by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov comes ahead of the BRICS Summit slated to be held this October.
Last year, S Jaishankar represented India at the BRICS foreign ministerial meeting held in South Africa’s Cape Town.
This is the first meeting of foreign ministers since the expansion of BRICS in 2023.
The 10 full members of the association include Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa with new members Egypt, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Ethiopia joining the grouping in 2023.
Russia took over the chairmanship of BRICS on January 1, 2024.
Q.4. Recently, Prem Singh Tamang, who has been appointed as the chief minister of Sikkim, belongs to which political party?
Exp. Prem Singh Tamang sworn in as Sikkim CM for 2nd time
Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) supremo Prem Singh Tamang took oath as the Chief Minister of the Himalayan state for the second consecutive term.
The 56-year-old politician was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya at a function held in Paljor Stadium in Gangtok.
Twelve ministers, including the chief minister, were also sworn in. According to the constitution, the maximum strength of the Sikkim Council of Ministers shall be twelve.
The SKM was swept back into power in the recently concluded state legislative assembly election by winning 31 out of 32 seats of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly.
About Sikkim
Capital – Gangtok
Chief Minister – Prem Singh Tamang (2nd time)
Governor – Lakshman Prasad Acharya
Q.5. Who has become the Indian Navy’s first woman helicopter pilot?
भारतीयनौसेनाकीपहलीमहिलाहेलीकॉप्टरपायलटकौनबनीहैं?
(a) Bhawana Kanth
(b) Mohana Singh Jitarwal
(c) Shivangi Singh
(d) Avni Chaturvedi
(e) Anamika B. Rajeev
Answer & Explanation
Ans.5.(e)
Exp. Indian Navy gets its first Woman Helicopter Pilot
Sub Lieutenant Anamika B. Rajeev became the Indian Navy’s first woman helicopter pilot during a passing out parade held in the naval air station INS Rajali at Arakkonam in Ranipet district.
A total of 21 officers were awarded the prestigious ‘Golden Wings’ by Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command.
The trainees completed an intensive 22-week training programme encompassing rigorous flying and ground training at the Indian Naval Air Squadron 561, the alma mater of all helicopter pilots of the Indian Navy
Q.6. Which organization has been given ‘Best Conduct of Business Regulator’ award in Asia Pacific by The Asian Banker for its role in enhancing the regulatory framework for securities markets in India?
Exp. SEBI bags ‘Best Conduct of Business Regulator’ award
SEBI has been given ‘Best Conduct of Business Regulator’ award in Asia Pacific by The Asian Banker for its role in enhancing the regulatory framework for securities markets in India.
The award was received by Sebi’s Whole Time Member Kamlesh Chandra Varshney in a ceremony held in Hong Kong.
SEBI has been actively working towards instantaneous settlement. In 2021, T+1 settlement was introduced in a phased manner, which was fully implemented from January 2023.
This move has provided investors with faster access to their funds following trade execution and settlement, enhancing market efficiency and liquidity.
Recent Award
Hindi Sahitya Bharati Award – Krishna Prakash,
EY World Entrepreneur of The Year 2024 – Vellayan Subbiah
Exp. Sumit Nagapal wins his 6th ATP Challenger Tennis Title
The Indian men’s tennis player Sumit Nagpal won the men’s singles title at the Heilbronn Neckarcup 2024 ATP Challenger Tennis tournament in Germany.
It was the sixth ATP Challenger title for India’s top-ranked men’s tennis singles player.
In the final, Sumit Nagpal defeated Alexander Ritschard of Switzerland in three sets 6-1, 6(5)-7(7), 6-3.
This win will improve the ATP ranking of Sumit Nagpal making him eligible for the 2024 Summer Paris Olympics.
The ATP Challenger Tour Tennis Tournament is organised by the apex men’s professional tennis organisation, the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).
It is the second-highest-ranking tennis tournament organised by the ATP after the ATP tour.
Q.8. MotoGP India will be held in Buddha Circuit, Greater Noida Gautam Buddha Nagar from __________________.
Exp. UP to organize 2025 edition of MotoGP Bharat in Noida
MotoGP India will be held in Buddha Circuit, Greater Noida Gautam Buddha Nagar from 2025 to 2029.
The Uttar Pradesh government will sign a contract with Dorna Sports and its Indian partner, Fairstreet Sports, to organize the MotoGP event in Noida.
To organize the event through its Invest UP department, the state government will raise crore.
Q.9. In June 2024, Saurabh Sharma has won two gold medals in Switzerland’s World Para Athlete Grand Prix. He is from which state?
जून 2024 में, सौरभशर्मानेस्विट्जरलैंडकेविश्वपैराएथलीटग्रैंडप्रिक्समेंदोस्वर्णपदकजीतेहैं।वहकिसराज्यसेहैं?
(a) Maharashtra / महाराष्ट्र
(b) Tamil Nadu / तमिलनाडु
(c) Goa / गोवा
(d) Himachal Pradesh / हिमाचल प्रदेश
(e) Punjab / पंजाब
Answer & Explanation
Ans.9.(d)
Exp. Saurabh Sharma strikes Twin Gold in World Para Athlete Grand Prix
Saurabh Sharma, an athlete from Himachal Pradesh’s Hamirpur district, has won two gold medals in the ongoing World Para Athlete Grand Prix in the Nottwil city of Switzerland.
Sharma emerged victorious in 155-metre and 5000-metre races.
Sharma, who hails from Ropa Khayah village of Nadaun area in Hamirpur district, is representing the Indian team in the T12 category.
He had earlier won seven gold medals at the national level.
Q.10. Who has become the first Indian to win a fight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), defeating Brazil’s Rayanne dos Santos at UFC Louisville 2024?
Exp. Puja Tomar becomes first Indian to win in UFC
Puja Tomar made history as the first Indian to win a fight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), defeating Brazil’s Rayanne dos Santos at UFC Louisville 2024.
Hailing from Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, Puja had already broken new ground last year by becoming the first Indian woman to secure a UFC contract.
In her debut fight in the women’s strawweight division, she triumphed by split decision with scores of 30-27, 27-30, and 29-28.
Q.11. Who has won the Formula One Canadian Grand Prix 2024?
फॉर्मूलावनकैनेडियनग्रैंडप्रिक्स 2024 किसनेजीताहै?
(a) Sebastian Vettel / सेबस्टियन वेट्टेली
(b) Lewis Hamilton / लुईस हैमिल्टन
(c) Max Verstappen / मैक्स वेरस्टैपेन
(d) Charles Leclerc / चार्ल्स लेक्लर
(e) Sergio Pérez / सर्जियो पेरेज़
Answer & Explanation
Ans.11.(c)
Exp. Max Verstappen won Canadian Grand Prix 2024
Dutch-Belgian racing driver Max Verstappen of Red Bull has won the Canadian Grand Prix 2024.
Verstappen’s triumph at the Canadian Grand Prix 2024 marked his 60th Formula 1 win and his sixth victory in nine races this season.
McLaren’s Lando Norris secured an impressive second-place finish, while Mercedes’s George Russell clinched the third spot, achieving the team’s first Grand Prix podium finish for the 2024 Formula 1 season.
The Canadian Grand Prix 2024 is also known as the AWS GRAND PRIX DU CANADA 2024.
Recent 2024 Grand Prix Winner
Monaco Grand Prix – Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc (Monacco)
Emilia Romagna Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
Miami Grand Prix – McLaren’s Lando Norris (British)
Chinese Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
Japanese Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
Australian Grand Prix – Ferrari’s Carlos Saina (Spain)
Saudi Arabian Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
Bahrain Grand Prix 2- Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
Q.12. International Day of Play is observed every year on which day?
खेलकाअंतर्राष्ट्रीयदिवसहरसालकिसदिनदेखाजाताहै?
(a) 13 June
(b) 12 June
(c) 11 June
(d) 10 June
(e) 9 June
Answer & Explanation
Ans.12.(c)
Exp. 11 June – International Day of Play
International Day of Play is observed on 11 June. This year, It is the first edition of International Day of Play.
The Day of Play on 11 June was added to the list of global annual observances recognized by the United Nations, following a successful campaign by Save the Children, the LEGO Group and the LEGO Foundation and other partners, to recognize play as a critical developmental activity for children.
Children have a right to play under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, yet around 70% of adults aren’t aware of this right, according to toy manufacturer LEGO’s global Play Well Study 2024, underscoring the need for an international day.
Q.13. Amol Kale passed away recently during the India-Pak match in New York. He was the president of which of the following?
Exp. Mumbai Cricket Association honorary president Amol Kale passes away during India-Pak match
Amol Kale, aged 47, the Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) honorary president, passed away following a cardiac in New York.
Kale, along with MCA secretary Ajinkya Naik and apex council member Suraj Samat, had watched India’s thrilling win against Pakistan in T20 World Cup from the stadium on June 9.
Kale was elected as the MCA president, after defeating World Cup champion Sandeep Patil in a closely-contested battle in October 2022.
He was instrumental in the MCA deciding to double Mumbai’s senior men’s match-fees starting the forthcoming season.
Q.14. According to the recently announced cabinet ministers list, how many portfolios are correctly matched?
Shri Manohar Lal – Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi – Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
Shri Sarbananda Sonowal – Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers
Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw – Minister of Communications
Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia – Minister of Electronics and Information Technology
Shri Chirag Paswan – Minister of Food Processing Industries
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan- Minister of Power
(a) only two
(b) only three
(c) only four
(d) only five
(e) all are correct
Answer & Explanation
Ans.14.(d)
Exp. List of Cabinet Ministers of India 2024
The 18th Lok Sabha General Elections recently ended, and the results were announced on June 4, 2024.
The National Democratic Alliance (NDA), led by Narendra Modi, won enough seats to form the government.
On June 9, 2024, Narendra Modi made history by becoming India’s Prime Minister for the third time in a row, a feat last achieved by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
Along with Modi, 30 cabinet ministers, 5 ministers with independent charge, and 36 ministers of state took the oath, forming the Modi 3.0 government.
Shri Narendra Modi- Prime Minister and also in-charge of: Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Space; All important policy issues; and All other portfolios not allocated to any Minister.
Here is the complete List of Cabinet Ministers 2024
S.No
Cabinet Ministers
Portfolio
1
Shri Raj Nath Singh
Minister of Defence.
2
Shri Amit Shah
Minister of Home Affairs
Minister of Cooperation.
3
Shri Nitin Jairam Gadkari
Minister of Road Transport and Highways.
4
Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda
Minister of Health and Family Welfare,
Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
5
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Minister of Rural Development.
6
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman
Minister of Finance
Minister of Corporate Affairs.
7
Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
Minister of External Affairs.
8
Shri Manohar Lal
Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs
Minister of Power.
9
Shri H. D. Kumaraswamy
Minister of Heavy Industries
Minister of Steel.
10
Shri Piyush Goyal
Minister of Commerce and Industry.
11
Shri Dharmendra Pradhan
Minister of Education
12
Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi
Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
13
Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh
Minister of Panchayati Raj
Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
14
Shri Sarbananda Sonowal
Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
15
Dr. Virendra Kumar
Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment
16
Shri Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu
Minister of Civil Aviation.
17
Shri Pralhad Joshi
Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Minister of New and Renewable Energy.
18
Shri Jual Oram
Minister of Tribal Affairs.
19
Shri Giriraj Singh
Minister of Textiles.
20
Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw
Minister of Railways
Minister of Information and Broadcasting
Minister of Electronics and Information Technology
21
Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia
Minister of Communications
Minister of Development of North Eastern Region.
22
Shri Bhupender Yadav
Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
23
Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
Minister of Culture
Minister of Tourism.
24
Smt. Annpurna Devi
Minister of Women and Child Development
25
Shri Kiren Rijiju
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
Minister of Minority Affairs.
26
Shri Hardeep Singh Puri
Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas
27
Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
Minister of Labour and Employment
Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports.
28
Shri G. Kishan Reddy
Minister of Coal
Minister of Mines.
29
Shri Chirag Paswan
Minister of Food Processing Industries.
30
Shri C R Patil
Minister of Jal Shakti.
MINISTERS OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE)
1
Rao Inderjit Singh
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Planning
Minister of State in the Ministry of Culture.
2
Dr. Jitendra Singh
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Science and Technology
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Earth Science
Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office
Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Minister of State in the Department of Atomic Energy
Minister of State in the Department of Space.
3
Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Law and Justice
Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.
4
Shri Jadhav Prataprao Ganpatrao
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Ayush
Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
5
Shri Jayant Chaudhary
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Minister of State in the Ministry of Education.
MINISTERS OF STATE
1
Shri Jitin Prasada
Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Minister of State in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
2
Shri Shripad Yesso Naik
Minister of State in the Ministry of Power
Minister of State in the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
3
Shri Pankaj Chaudhary
Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance.
4
Shri Krishan Pal
Minister of State in the Ministry of Cooperation
5
Shri Ramdas Athawale
Minister of State in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
6
Shri Ram Nath Thakur
Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
7
Shri Nityanand Rai
Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs.
8
Smt. Anupriya Patel
Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Minister of State in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
9
Shri V. Somanna
Minister of State in the Ministry of Jal Shakti
Minister of State in the Ministry of Railways.
10
Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani
Minister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development
Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications.
11
Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel
Minister of State in the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
Minister of State in the Ministry of Panchayati Raj
12
Sushri Sobha Karandlaje
Minister of State in the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Minister of State in the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
13
Shri Kirtivardhan Singh
Minister of State in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs.
14
Shri B. L. Verma
Minister of State in the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Minister of State in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
15
Shri Shantanu Thakur
Minister of State in the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
16
Shri Suresh Gopi
Minister of State in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Minister of State in the Ministry of Tourism.
17
Dr. L. Murugan
Minister of State in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.
18
Shri Ajay Tamta
Minister of State in the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
19
Shri Bandi Sanjay Kumar
Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs.
20
Shri Kamlesh Paswan
Minister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development
21
Shri Bhagirath Choudhary
Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
22
Shri Satish Chandra Dubey
Minister of State in the Ministry of Coal
Minister of State in the Ministry of Mines.
23
Shri Sanjay Seth
Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence.
24
Shri Ravneet Singh
Minister of State in the Ministry of Food Processing Industries
Minister of State in the Ministry of Railways.
25
Shri Durgadas Uikey
Minister of State in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
26
Smt. Raksha Nikhil Khadse
Minister of State in the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
27
Shri Sukanta Majumdar
Minister of State in the Ministry of Education
Minister of State in the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region.
28
Smt. Savitri Thakur
Minister of State in the Ministry of Women and Child Development
29
Shri Tokhan Sahu
Minister of State in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
30
Shri Raj Bhushan Choudhary
Minister of State in the Ministry of Jal Shakti
31
Shri Bhupathi Raju Srinivasa Varma
Minister of State in the Ministry of Heavy Industries
Minister of State in the Ministry of Steel.
32
Shri Harsh Malhotra
Minister of State in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Minister of State in the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
33
Smt. Nimuben Jayantibhai Bambhaniya
Minister of State in the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
34
Shri Murlidhar Mohol
Minister of State in the Ministry of Cooperation
Minister of State in the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
35
Shri George Kurian
Minister of State in the Ministry of Minority Affairs
Minister of State in the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
36
Shri Pabitra Margherita
Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs