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Q.1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck jointly inaugurated the Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project, the largest fully operational hydropower plant in Bhutan, financed through a 30% grant and 70% loan from India. What is the total generation capacity of the Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project?
Exp. PM Modi and Bhutan’s King Inaugurate 1,020 MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project, Boosting India–Bhutan Energy Partnership
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck jointly inaugurated the 1,020 MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project, the largest fully operational hydropower plant in Bhutan, financed through a 30% grant and 70% loan from India.
The project increases Bhutan’s hydropower capacity by nearly 40%, strengthening its renewable energy sector — where 99% of electricity generation is from hydropower, most of which is exported to India.
India remains Bhutan’s largest investor and trading partner, supporting the Himalayan nation with ₹10,000 crore ($1.2 billion) under its Five-Year Plan, new solar energy collaborations, and a planned $454 million cross-border railway project linking Bhutan with India’s railway network.
Q.2. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Bhutan, India announced a major financial assistance package as part of its continued support for Bhutan’s development goals. What was the total value of the Line of Credit extended by India to Bhutan, aimed at strengthening cooperation in renewable energy, connectivity, and infrastructure development?
प्रधानमंत्रीनरेंद्रमोदीकीहालियाभूटानयात्राकेदौरानभारतनेभूटानकेविकासलक्ष्योंकेसमर्थनकेलिएएकमहत्वपूर्णवित्तीयसहायतापैकेजकीघोषणाकी।नवीकरणीयऊर्जा, संपर्कऔरबुनियादीढांचाविकासकोसशक्तबनानेकेउद्देश्यसेभारतद्वाराभूटानकोदीगईऋणसहायता (Line of Credit) कीकुलराशिकितनीथी?
(a) ₹2,000 crore
(b) ₹3,000 crore
(c) ₹4,000 crore
(d) ₹5,000 crore
(e) ₹6,000 crore
Answer & Explanation
Ans.2.(c)
Exp. PM Modi Highlights India–Bhutan Ties Rooted in Peace, Progress, and Trust
Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the India–Bhutan relationship as one rooted in emotions, peace, and progress, describing it as a partnership of trust and development during his meeting with King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck in Thimphu.
Both leaders discussed connectivity, spiritual ties related to Buddhism, and the historic hydropower partnership that began under Bhutan’s Fourth King in the 1970s. They also signed an MoU on renewable energy cooperation, covering solar, wind, biomass, green hydrogen, and energy storage.
India announced a ₹4,000 crore line of credit to Bhutan, while the Bhutanese King led special prayers for India, PM Modi, and the victims of the recent Delhi incident, highlighting the deep emotional and cultural bond between the two nations.
Q.3. The Indian government signed the Bilateral Hajj Agreement 2026 in Jeddah, confirming the Hajj quota for Indian pilgrims and strengthening India–Saudi cooperation in pilgrimage management. Who represented India and signed this important agreement on behalf of the Government of India?
Exp. India and Saudi Arabia Sign Bilateral Hajj Agreement 2026
Union Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju signed the Bilateral Hajj Agreement 2026 in Jeddah during his official visit to Saudi Arabia, confirming a quota of 1,75,025 Indian pilgrims for Hajj 2026 after a detailed meeting with Saudi Minister Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al Rabiah.
Both sides discussed coordination, logistics, facilities, transportation, accommodation, and health support to ensure a smooth and safe pilgrimage experience, reaffirming their commitment to streamlining the Hajj process for Indian pilgrims.
Q.4. Which two public sector undertakings (PSUs) have signed a ₹21,000 crore joint venture agreement to set up a 1,600 MW power project in Jharkhand?
Exp. CIL and DVC Sign ₹21,000 Crore Joint Venture to Set Up 1,600 MW Power Project in Jharkhand
Coal India Limited (CIL) and Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) have signed a ₹21,000 crore joint venture agreement to develop a 1,600 MW thermal power project in Jharkhand, aimed at strengthening India’s energy infrastructure.
The project will be established as a jointly owned company between the two PSUs, combining CIL’s coal supply expertise with DVC’s operational experience in power generation.
This initiative aligns with the government’s focus on energy security and industrial growth, supporting the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ mission by enhancing domestic power production capacity.
Q.5. Which institute’s Pharmacology Laboratory received triple ISO certification from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)?
किससंस्थानकीफार्माकोलॉजीप्रयोगशालाकोभारतीयमानकब्यूरो (BIS) सेट्रिपल ISO प्रमाणनप्राप्तहुआहै?
(a) National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
(b) All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi
(c) Institute of Post Graduate Teaching & Research in Ayurveda, Gujarat
(d) Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
(e) CCRAS, New Delhi
Answer & Explanation
Ans.5.(b)
Exp. AIIA Pharmacology Lab Achieves Triple ISO Certification from BIS
The Pharmacology Laboratory of the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, has achieved a major milestone by receiving triple ISO certification from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) — IS/ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management), IS/ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management), and IS/ISO 45001:2018 (Occupational Health & Safety Management).
The certification highlights AIIA’s commitment to quality, sustainability, and workplace safety, enabling the institute to implement an Integrated Management System (IMS) that streamlines Ayurvedic research processes and enhances compliance with ethical and environmental standards.
Q.6. To prepare for India’s first-ever fully digital Population Census in 2027, two mobile applications — Digital Layout Map (DLM) and Census 2027-Houselist — were launched to streamline house listing and housing operations, enable real-time data collection, and ensure accuracy in census records. Which organization is responsible for launching these apps and overseeing the digital transformation of India’s Census operations?
(b) Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
(c) Ministry of Electronics and IT
(d) Election Commission of India and Niti Aayog
(e) Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer & Explanation
Ans.6.(b)
Exp. India Launches Digital Layout Map and Census 2027-Houselist Apps to Begin First-Ever Digital Population Census
The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India launched two mobile apps — Digital Layout Map (DLM) and Census 2027-Houselist — to facilitate India’s first digital Population Census, scheduled for 2027.
A pre-test for the House Listing and Housing Operations (HLO) phase will be conducted from November 10 to 30, 2025, covering 30 questions related to housing amenities in selected areas across the country.
The DLM app digitally records details like building coordinates, structure type, usage, and landmarks, ensuring accuracy, real-time monitoring, and complete digitisation of layout maps — replacing the earlier paper-based system used till 2011.
A Self-Enumeration Portal (https://test.census.gov.in/se) was made available from November 1 to 7, 2025, allowing citizens in pre-test areas to submit their information online before field visits by enumerators.
Q.7. Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs, Manohar Lal, inaugurated the National Urban Conclave 2025 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi. What is the main theme of the National Urban Conclave 2025?
Exp. Manohar Lal Inaugurates National Urban Conclave 2025
Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs, Manohar Lal, inaugurated the National Urban Conclave 2025 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi. The two-day event focuses on “Sustainable Urban Development and Governance”, bringing together policymakers, urban planners, and experts to discuss key urban issues.
Key initiatives unveiled include the Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme (DRAP) to reclaim land from legacy waste, the Urban Invest Window (UiWIN) to attract private investment for urban infrastructure, and the Swachh Bharat Mission – Knowledge Management Unit (KMU) to facilitate capacity building and knowledge sharing.
DRAP targets 214 high-impact dumpsites, UiWIN provides access to long-term financing from institutions like the World Bank and ADB, and KMU serves as a national platform for learning.
Q.8. SEBI has recently amended the IPO anchor investor framework to broaden domestic institutional participation. Under the revised rules, the total anchor allocation has been increased from 33% to 40%, and this portion is divided between mutual funds, insurers, and pension funds. How is the 40% anchor allocation distributed among these institutional investors?
Exp. SEBI Revises Anchor Investor Rules, Increases IPO Allocation and Participation Limits from November 30, 2025
SEBI has increased the total reservation for anchor investors in IPOs from 33% to 40%, with 33% for mutual funds and 7% for insurance companies and pension funds, aiming to broaden domestic institutional participation.
For IPOs with an anchor portion above ₹250 crore, the number of allowed anchor investors has been increased from 10 to 15 per ₹250 crore, with a minimum allotment of ₹5 crore per investor, ensuring wider allocation.
SEBI has merged Category I and II discretionary allotments into a single category for allocations up to ₹250 crore, under the revised ICDR norms effective from November 30, 2025, to encourage long-term institutional investment in IPOs.
About Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Q.9. Hungarian-British author David Szalay won the Booker Prize 2025 and received a £50,000 award at a ceremony held at Old Billingsgate, London. For which novel did he receive this prestigious award?
Exp. Hungarian-British Author David Szalay Wins Booker Prize 2025 for Novel ‘Flesh’
Hungarian-British author David Szalay won the Booker Prize 2025 for his novel ‘Flesh’, receiving a £50,000 award at a ceremony held at Old Billingsgate, London.
Flesh spans decades, from a Hungarian housing estate to London’s elite mansions, and follows an emotionally detached man whose life unravels due to events beyond his control. It is Szalay’s sixth work of fiction.
David Szalay, born in Montreal to a Hungarian father and Canadian mother, grew up in London and has previously authored novels including All That Man Is, Spring, The Innocent, and the short story collection Turbulence.
Q.10. Kovalam Beach, which recently received the Blue Flag certification for the fifth consecutive year, is located in which district of Tamil Nadu?
Exp. Kovalam Beach Secures Blue Flag Certification for Fifth Consecutive Year
Kovalam Beach in Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu has been awarded the prestigious International Blue Flag certification for the fifth consecutive year, meeting the global standards set by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), Denmark.
The beach first earned the Blue Flag recognition on September 21, 2021, becoming Tamil Nadu’s first Blue Flag-certified beach. During 2024–25, it recorded a footfall of over 5.5 lakh visitors, reflecting its growing appeal as a sustainable eco-tourism destination.
Encouraged by this achievement, the Tamil Nadu government has launched initiatives to obtain Blue Flag certification for 10 more beaches, including Palavakkam, Thiruvanmiyur, and Uthandi beaches.
Q.11. Who became the first Indian shooter to win an individual men’s 10m air pistol world title at the ISSF World Championship 2025 in Cairo?
Exp. Samrat Rana Becomes First Indian to Win Individual Air Pistol World Title at ISSF World Championship 2025
Samrat Rana created history by winning the men’s 10m air pistol gold at the ISSF World Championship 2025 in Cairo, becoming the first Indian ever to win an individual air pistol world title.
Rana scored 243.7, narrowly defeating China’s Hu Kai by 0.4 points, while Varun Tomar secured bronze, making it a double podium finish for India.
India also won the team gold in the men’s 10m air pistol event with Rana, Tomar, and Sharvan Kumar, while Manu Bhaker bagged the women’s team silver with Esha Singh and Suruchi Singh, taking India’s total medal tally to nine (3 Gold, 3 Silver, 3 Bronze) — second only to China’s 12.
Q.12. What was the overall voter turnout recorded in the recent Bihar Legislative Assembly elections, the highest since 1951?
हालहीमेंहुएबिहारविधानसभाचुनावोंमेंकुलमतदाताप्रतिशतकितनादर्जकियागया, जो 1951 केबादसबसेअधिकहै?
(a) 61.25%
(b) 63.50%
(c) 66.91%
(d) 68.75%
(e) 70.10%
Answer & Explanation
Ans.12.(c)
Exp. Bihar Records Historic 66.91% Voter Turnout — Highest Since First Elections in 1951
The Bihar Legislative Assembly Elections recorded a historic voter turnout of 66.91%, the highest since the first Bihar elections in 1951, with male turnout at 62.8% and female turnout at 71.6%.
The elections, held in two phases, involved over 8.5 lakh polling staff, 1.4 lakh polling agents representing 2,616 candidates, and were monitored by 243 General Observers, 38 Police Observers, and 67 Expenditure Observers.
For the first time, 16 international delegates from six countries — South Africa, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Belgium, and Colombia — participated under the International Election Visitors’ Programme (IEVP) to witness the polling process.
Q.13. Which organisation has partnered with the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to promote Mandatory Biometric Updates (MBU) among children?
Exp. UIDAI Partners with Behavioural Insights Ltd to Boost Biometric Updates for Children Aged 5 and 15 Years
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has partnered with Behavioural Insights Ltd (BIT) to promote Mandatory Biometric Updates (MBU) for children aged 5 to 15 years, using behavioural insights to overcome awareness and logistical challenges.
The MoU, signed by Tanusree Deb Barma (UIDAI) and Ravi Gurumurthy (BIT), aims to design and implement behaviour-based interventions to encourage timely Aadhaar biometric updates, ensuring seamless access to Aadhaar-linked public services.
UIDAI has waived all MBU charges for the 7–15 age group from October 1, 2025, benefiting around six crore children, with the waiver remaining effective for one year to increase participation in biometric updates.
Q.14. Union Minister Pralhad Joshi inaugurated the 3rd International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH 2025) at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. What amount has been announced under the new Call for Proposals for biomass-based green hydrogen projects?
Exp. Pralhad Joshi Unveils NGHM Logo and Announces ₹100 Crore Biomass-Based Green Hydrogen Initiative at ICGH 2025
Union Minister Pralhad Joshi inaugurated the 3rd International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH 2025) at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, emphasising that the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) is driving India’s clean energy transformation, job creation, and global leadership in green hydrogen.
The Minister launched the official NGHM logo, selected from over 2,500 entries, and announced a ₹100 crore Call for Proposals for pilot projects using biomass and waste materials to produce green hydrogen under the Mission, to be implemented through BIRAC.
Under NGHM’s SIGHT programme, incentives have been sanctioned for 3,000 MW electrolyser manufacturing and 8.62 lakh MTPA green hydrogen production, with India achieving the world’s lowest green ammonia price at ₹49.75 per kg; additional investments support projects in green steel, hydrogen vehicles, and bunkering facilities.
Launched in 2023 with an outlay of ₹19,744 crore, NGHM aims to mobilize ₹8 lakh crore investment, create 6 lakh jobs, and save ₹1 lakh crore annually, while strengthening India’s skills, standards, and infrastructure to become a global hub for green hydrogen production and exports.
Q.15. Which authority approved the acquisition of up to 20% shareholding of AWL Agri Business Limited by Lence Pte. Ltd.?
किसप्राधिकरणने Lence Pte. Ltd. द्वारा AWL Agri Business Limited में 20% तकहिस्सेदारीकेअधिग्रहणकोमंजूरीदीहै?
(a) SEBI
(b) RBI
(c) Competition Commission of India
(d) Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(e) NITI Aayog
Answer & Explanation
Ans.15.(c)
Exp. CCI Approves Lence Pte. Ltd.’s Acquisition of up to 20% Stake in AWL Agri Business Limited
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the proposed acquisition of 11% to 20% shareholding in AWL Agri Business Limited (formerly Adani Wilmar Limited) by Lence Pte. Ltd.
Lence Pte. Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Wilmar International Limited, already holds a 43.94% stake in AWL and is part of the Wilmar Group, which has business interests in India through AWL and Shree Renuka Sugars Limited.
The acquisition aims to strengthen Wilmar Group’s stake in AWL Agri Business Limited, which operates across edible oils, food, FMCG, and industry essentials like soaps and cleaners.
