Current Affairs Quiz 1st and 2nd November 2025 Quiz

Exp. Justice Surya Kant Appointed as 53rd Chief Justice of India

Justice Surya Kant was appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI) on October 30, 2025, and will assume office on November 24, 2025, serving till February 9, 2027.

The Department of Justice, Union Law Ministry, issued the official notification of his appointment; he will succeed Justice Bhushan R. Gavai, who retires on November 23.

A distinguished legal career began in 1985 at the Punjab and Haryana High Court, where he later became the youngest Advocate General of Haryana in 2000 and was elevated as a High Court Judge in 2004.

Justice Surya Kant has also served as Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court (2018), was elevated to the Supreme Court (2019), and currently serves as the Executive Chairman of NALSA (since May 2025).

Exp. PM Modi Inaugurates ₹1,219 Crore Development Projects in Kevadia of Sardar Patel’s 150th Jayanti

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stones for several development projects worth ₹1,219 crore in Kevadia, on the eve of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s 150th birth anniversary.

The projects include the Birsa Munda Bhavan, a residential complex for GSEC and SSNNL employees, the first phase of the hospitality district, and a Bonsai Garden, enhancing the region’s cultural and tourism infrastructure.

During the event, the PM also flagged off electric buses to promote eco-friendly transport and released a commemorative coin and postage stamp in honor of the Iron Man of India, Sardar Patel.

Exp. DoSJE Signs MoU with Persolkelly India to Boost Employment Opportunities for SC and Backward Class Communities

The Department of Social Justice & Empowerment (DoSJE) signed an MoU with Persolkelly India Pvt. Ltd., a leading HR and staffing company, to enhance employment opportunities for candidates from Scheduled Castes (SC) and Backward Classes (BC) communities.

Through this initiative, verified candidate data will be shared with the HR partner to enable better placements, while beneficiaries will receive free counselling, resume building, interview preparation, and placement assistance.

The partnership ensures data privacy, transparency, and regular monitoring, while helping connect skilled SC and BC candidates with suitable jobs across sectors.

Exp. NHAI Simplifies ‘Know Your Vehicle (KYV)’ Process to Ease FASTag User Experience

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has simplified the Know Your Vehicle (KYV) process for FASTag users to enhance convenience and customer experience, as per new guidelines issued by the Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL).

Under the revised rules, FASTag services will not be discontinued for non-compliant users; instead, they will be given adequate time to complete the KYV process.

The simplified process now requires only a front photo showing the number plate and FASTag, eliminating the need for side photographs, while RC details will be fetched automatically from the Vahan portal using vehicle, chassis, or mobile number.

Existing FASTags issued before the KYV policy will remain active unless misuse or complaints are reported, and issuer banks will send SMS reminders to users to complete their KYV.

Exp. EPFO Hosts Gurcharan Das in 22nd Edition of ‘Reimagining Governance: Discourse for Excellence’

The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), through its Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya National Academy of Social Security (PDUNASS), organised the 22nd edition of “Reimagining Governance: Discourse for Excellence (RGDE)”.

Gurcharan Das, renowned author, public intellectual, and former CEO of Procter & Gamble India, was the keynote speaker at the event.

Around 800 EPFO officers from across India participated, as the session focused on ethics, public service, and excellence in governance, continuing PDNASS’s monthly knowledge series.

Exp. Japan Launches World’s First Yen-Pegged Stablecoin “JPYC,” Marking a Major Step Toward Digital Currency Integration

Japanese startup JPYC has announced the launch of the world’s first stablecoin fully convertible to the yen, backed by domestic savings and Japanese government bonds (JGBs), marking a key step in integrating blockchain with Japan’s financial system.

The move comes under Japan’s 2023 regulatory framework for stablecoins, with the country’s three megabanks planning to issue their own stablecoins, signaling growing mainstream acceptance of digital assets in a traditionally cash-heavy economy.

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) and experts have noted that stablecoins could reshape global payment systems by partially replacing bank deposits. Despite rapid growth in cashless payments (42.8% in 2024), experts believe yen-backed stablecoins may take 2–3 years to gain traction.

Exp. Malaysia Hands Over ASEAN Chairmanship to the Philippines at 47th ASEAN Summit

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Chairmanship was formally handed over by Anwar Ibrahim of Malaysia to Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. of Philippines, who will assume the chairmanship in 2026.

The handover took place at the closing ceremony of the 47th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, with Malaysia symbolically passing the gavel to the Philippines, marking Manila’s sixth term as ASEAN Chair.

The transition highlights ASEAN’s evolving focus on deepening regional integration, broadening membership (e.g., the accession of Timor‑Leste as the 11th member), and reinforcing the bloc’s role amid growing global geopolitical and economic challenges.

About Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

• The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organisation established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, to promote political, economic, and socio-cultural cooperation among its member countries.
• The founding members of ASEAN are Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Over time, the organisation expanded to include Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia, bringing the total membership to 10 nations.
• The ASEAN Secretariat is headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia, and the organisation operates under the ASEAN Charter, which provides the legal and institutional framework for its functioning.

Exp. UN Launches First-Ever Global Convention Against Cybercrime in Hanoi to Strengthen International Digital Security Framework

The United Nations Convention against Cybercrime was held in Hanoi, Vietnam, in October 2025, co-hosted by Vietnam and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), marking a major global effort to combat cybercrime.

The Convention opened for signature on 25–26 October 2025 in Hanoi and will remain open at the UN Headquarters in New York until 31 December 2026, allowing countries to join the global framework.

It aims to establish the world’s first international legal framework to prevent, investigate, and prosecute cybercrimes, including ransomware, financial fraud, and non-consensual sharing of intimate images — the first treaty to criminalise such digital offences.

About United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

• The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, established in 1997, headquartered in Vienna, Austria.
• It was formed by merging two earlier UN bodies — the United Nations Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) and the Centre for International Crime Prevention (CICP).
• To assist member states in the fight against illicit drugs, organized crime, terrorism, and corruption, while promoting criminal justice, crime prevention, and rule of law.
• UNODC plays a leading role in the implementation of key international conventions, including:
  • The UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption (2003)
  • The UN Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (1988)

Exp. SBI and Bank of Baroda to Lead Creation of Indian Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation (IDPIC) to Curb Bank Frauds in Real Time

The State Bank of India (SBI) and Bank of Baroda (BoB) will lead the establishment of a new digital payments intelligence platform aimed at detecting and preventing fraudulent transactions in real time across Indian banks.

The new entity, named Indian Digital Payment Intelligence Corporation (IDPIC), will be incorporated as a Section 8 company with an authorised capital of ₹500 crore and a paid-up capital of ₹200 crore, with all 12 state-run banks holding equity stakes.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved IDPIC’s articles of association, and initially, two senior executives from SBI and BoB will serve as directors, with SBI contributing ₹10 crore as initial funding.

Exp. 29 October – International Day of Care and Support

The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 29 October as the International Day of Care and Support in 2023, to recognise the crucial role of paid and unpaid care work in sustaining societies and economies.

The day aims to promote gender equality by recognising, reducing, redistributing, and rewarding unpaid care and domestic work, which is largely carried out by women worldwide.

Exp. Government Launches ‘Model Youth Gram Sabha’ Initiative to Empower Students in Grassroots Democracy Across 1,000+ Schools Nationwide

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, launched the first-ever “Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS)” initiative on 30th October 2025 in New Delhi.

During the event, a Training Module and the MYGS Portal were unveiled to enhance the effective implementation of the initiative, strengthen teacher capacity, and encourage active student participation in grassroots democracy.

The initiative will be implemented across over 1,000 schools nationwide, including Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs), Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs), and various State Government Schools.

Exp. President Droupadi Murmu Becomes First Indian President to Fly in Two Fighter Jets, Takes Rafale Sortie from Ambala Air Base

President Droupadi Murmu made history by becoming the first President of India to fly in two different fighter jets, taking a Rafale sortie from the Indian Air Force Station, Ambala, on October 29, 2025. She had earlier flown in a Sukhoi-30 MKI from Tezpur, Assam, in April 2023.

The 30-minute sortie, piloted by Group Captain Amit Gehani, covered around 200 km, reaching an altitude of 15,000 feet and a speed of 700 km/h.

She was accorded a ceremonial guard of honour on arrival and interacted with Squadron Leader Shivangi Singh, India’s first woman Rafale pilot, before the flight.

Exp. MSDE, Aditya Birla Capital Foundation & BITS Pilani Launch Innovation and Start-up Challenge for NSTI Students

The Directorate General of Training (DGT) under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) has partnered with the Aditya Birla Capital Foundation (ABCF) and Pilani Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development Society (PIEDS) of BITS Pilani to launch an Innovation and Start-up Challenge for NSTI students across India.

The program aims to promote innovation, entrepreneurship, and start-up culture among students enrolled in National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs), fostering creativity and self-employment opportunities.

33 NSTIs are operating nationwide with over 10,000 trainees pursuing vocational training under Craft Instructor Training Schemes (CITS) and Craftsmen Training Schemes (CTS), preparing a skilled workforce for various industries.

Institutional Roles:

DGT (MSDE): Apex body for national vocational training policy and coordination.

ABCF: CSR arm of Aditya Birla Capital Limited, supporting social development initiatives.

PIEDS (BITS Pilani): A DST-supported incubator dedicated to nurturing innovation and entrepreneurship through mentoring and incubation support.

Exp. IEPFA to Organise ‘Niveshak Shivir’ in Amritsar on 1st November 2025

The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA), under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, will organise a ‘Niveshak Shivir’ in Amritsar on 1st November 2025, in collaboration with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

The Shivir will act as a one-stop platform for resolving issues related to unclaimed dividends and shares, and offer on-the-spot KYC updates, nomination updates, and resolution of pending IEPFA claim issues.

The initiative eliminates intermediaries, enabling direct interaction between investors, companies, and Registrars & Transfer Agents (RTAs) through dedicated service kiosks for immediate grievance redressal.

Exp. G. Kishan Reddy Launches KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard and CLAMP Portal to Revolutionize Coal Sector Digitization

Union Minister of Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, launched two digital initiatives — KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard and CLAMP Portal — via video conference in New Delhi, aiming to modernise India’s coal sector.

A unified digital platform integrating the entire coal value chain from mine to market, enabling real-time coordination among coal companies, railways, ports, and industries to improve logistics, transparency, and decision-making.

The Coal Land Acquisition, Management, and Payment (CLAMP) Portal digitizes land acquisition, compensation, and R&R processes, serving as a centralized repository to ensure transparency, accountability, and faster execution in land-related matters.

Exp. 30 October – World Thrift Day

World Thrift Day is observed every year on 30 October in India to promote the importance of saving money and financial security among citizens.

Theme 2025 – Conquer your Tomorrow

The day was first celebrated in 1924 during the First International Thrift Congress held in Milan, Italy, where the concept of promoting thrift and savings was introduced.

The theme of World Thrift Day varies each year, focusing on the role of savings in achieving economic growth, stability, and sustainable living.

Exp. 31 October – Rashtriya Ekta Diwas

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) is celebrated every year on 31 October to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, known as the Iron Man of India for his pivotal role in unifying the nation after independence.

Theme 2025 – Ek Bharat, Aatmanirbhar Bharat

The day was first observed in 2014, when the Government of India introduced it to honour Patel’s contribution to national integration and administrative reforms.

The Statue of Unity in Gujarat, the world’s tallest statue, stands as a symbol of his vision for a united and strong India.