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Q.1. Trans rights activist Akkai Padmashali has been appointed as a member of a Supreme Court (SC)-appointed committee formed to create an equal opportunity policy for safeguarding the rights of transgender persons. With this appointment, Akkai Padmashali becomes the first transgender person from Karnataka to be part of a panel constituted by the Supreme Court of India. Who is heading the Supreme Court-appointed committee for the protection of transgender rights?
Exp. Akkai Padmashali Becomes First Transgender Person from Karnataka to Join Supreme Court-Appointed Panel for Trans Rights
Trans rights activist Akkai Padmashali has been appointed as a member of a Supreme Court (SC)-appointed committee formed to create an equal opportunity policy for safeguarding the rights of transgender persons.
With this appointment, Akkai Padmashali becomes the first transgender person from Karnataka to be part of a panel constituted by the Supreme Court of India.
This is also the first Supreme Court-appointed committee to include representation from the transgender community, marking a historic step toward inclusivity.
The committee is headed by Justice Asha Menon (Retd.), former judge of the Delhi High Court, and includes members like Grace Banu, Vyjayanthi Vasanta Mogli, Sourav Mandal, Nithya Rajshekhar, and Sanjay Sharma.
Q.2. Which company has partnered with ESAF Small Finance Bank to deploy its next-generation payment switch ‘Vega’?
Exp. Getepay Partners with ESAF Small Finance Bank to Deploy ‘Vega’, Next-Generation Payment Switch
Getepay has partnered with ESAF Small Finance Bank to deploy ‘Vega’, its next-generation payment switch, aimed at enhancing India’s digital payments infrastructure.
The partnership focuses on providing seamless, secure, and inclusive digital banking experiences for both customers and businesses across India.
‘Vega’, developed by Getepay, is a future-ready payment switch that offers real-time transaction processing, automated reconciliation, and scalable infrastructure for banks and financial institutions.
Q.3. Where did Zoravar Singh Sandhu win the bronze medal in men’s trap at the ISSF Shotgun Worlds 2025?
Exp. Zoravar Singh Sandhu Wins Historic Bronze in Men’s Trap at ISSF Shotgun Worlds 2025
Zoravar Singh Sandhu won the bronze medal in men’s trap at the ISSF World Championship Shotgun 2025 held in Athens, Greece, hitting 31 out of 50 targets in the final.
This achievement marks India’s third-ever medal in men’s trap shooting at the Shotgun World Championships, after Manavjeet Singh Sandhu’s gold in 2006 and Karni Singh’s silver in 1962.
The victory was celebrated as a historic moment by the National Rifle Association of India, highlighting Zoravar’s dedication and the guidance of coach Peter Wilson’s team.
Q.4. Where did Jyothi Surekha Vennam win the bronze medal at the Archery World Cup Final?
Exp. Jyothi Surekha Vennam Becomes First Indian Woman to Win Medal at Archery World Cup Final
Jyothi Surekha Vennam became the first Indian woman compound archer to win a medal at the Archery World Cup Final, securing bronze in Nanjing, China.
She defeated second seed Ella Gibson of Great Britain 150-145, shooting a perfect 15 tens across five ends, after narrowly losing to world number one Andrea Becerra of Mexico in the semifinals.
This achievement marks India’s first-ever women’s compound medal at the season-ending World Cup Final, highlighting Jyothi’s consistency and precision in international archery.
Q.5. When was the UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik) scheme launched under the National Civil Aviation Policy?
Exp. Ministry of Civil Aviation Celebrates 9th Anniversary of UDAN
The Ministry of Civil Aviation celebrated the 9th anniversary of the Regional Connectivity Scheme (UDAN) in New Delhi, highlighting its role in making air travel affordable and accessible for common citizens.
Since its launch on 21st October 2016, UDAN has operationalised 649 routes connecting 93 unserved and underserved airports, including 15 heliports and 2 water aerodromes, serving over 1.56 crore passengers through 3.23 lakh flights.
The Government has supported UDAN through Viability Gap Funding of over Rs. 4,300 crore and Rs. 4,638 crore invested in airport development, with recent initiatives including Comprehensive Guidelines for Seaplane Operations (Aug 2024) and UDAN 5.5 for seaplanes and helicopters.
The Ministry plans to continue UDAN beyond April 2027 under an Expanded UDAN Framework, focusing on hilly, North-Eastern, and aspirational regions, aiming to develop around 120 new destinations, promoting inclusive and sustainable air connectivity.
Q.6. What major diplomatic step has India recently taken in Afghanistan?
(c) Upgraded its Technical Mission in Kabul to the status of an Embassy
(d) Signed a defence pact with Afghanistan
(e) Transferred the mission to Doha
Answer & Explanation
Ans.6.(c)
Exp. India Upgrades Technical Mission in Kabul to Embassy
India restored the status of its Technical Mission in Kabul to that of an Embassy, emphasizing the commitment to deepen bilateral engagement with Afghanistan in all areas of mutual interest.
The decision was announced by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar during his meeting with Afghan Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi, who visited India.
The Embassy of India in Kabul will enhance India’s contribution to Afghanistan’s comprehensive development, including humanitarian assistance, capacity-building initiatives, public infrastructure, healthcare, and earthquake rehabilitation.
Q.7. Who is the legendary voice actor of Goku in Dragon Ball honoured as Japan’s first voice performer Person of Cultural Merit?
Exp. Dragon Ball’s Goku Voice Actor Masako Nozawa Becomes Japan’s First Voice Performer Named Person of Cultural Merit’
Masako Nozawa, the legendary voice of Goku in Dragon Ball, has become the first voice actor to receive Japan’s prestigious Person of Cultural Merit recognition.
The award, announced by Nippon TV, honors her exceptional contribution to Japanese culture and includes a lifelong pension of 3.5 million yen per year.
At 88 years old with a career spanning over six decades, Nozawa will attend the official ceremony on November 3 in Tokyo, alongside other distinguished honorees.
Q.8. Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra was recently conferred with which honorary rank in the Indian Army?
Exp. Olympic Champion Neeraj Chopra Honoured with Lieutenant Colonel Rank in Indian Army
Star javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra was officially conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army at a special ceremony in New Delhi, attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi.
Born in Khandra village, Panipat (Haryana), Neeraj joined the Indian Army in 2016 and has served with The Rajputana Rifles, bringing immense national pride through his outstanding athletic achievements.
He made history by becoming India’s first Olympic gold medalist in track and field (Tokyo 2020), later adding a silver at Paris 2024 and a gold at the 2023 World Athletics Championships, along with multiple wins at the Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, and Diamond League.
In recognition of his exceptional contributions, President Droupadi Murmu granted him the honorary commission on April 16, 2025; his personal best throw of 90.23m (2025) stands as a milestone in Indian sports, and he holds numerous national honors including the Padma Shri, Khel Ratna, and Arjuna Award.
Q.9. The Ramanujan Research Fellowship initiative, launched jointly by India and the United Kingdom, aims to promote research collaboration between young scientists and researchers of both countries in the fields of mathematics and physics. This prestigious fellowship is supported by which Indian government body responsible for promoting scientific research and innovation?
Exp. India–UK Launch Ramanujan Research Fellowship for Young Scientists
India and the United Kingdom have jointly launched the Ramanujan Junior Researchers Programme, a new initiative to promote scientific collaboration between young physicists and mathematicians from both nations.
Supported by India’s Department of Science and Technology (DST), the programme was announced after UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s visit to India, drawing inspiration from Srinivasa Ramanujan’s 1913 collaboration with G.H. Hardy.
In the first phase, up to six PhD students from the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) will visit the London Institute for Mathematical Sciences (LIMS) for research and lectures.
The second phase will introduce Ramanujan Junior Fellowships — three-year positions at LIMS for early-career Indian researchers, allowing them to engage in advanced theoretical research alongside British scientists at the Royal Institution, Mayfair.
Q.10. Coal India Limited (CIL) recently signed an MoU with which IIT to establish the “Centre for Sustainable Energy”?
Exp. Coal India & IIT Madras Join Hands to Establish Centre for Sustainable Energy
Coal India Limited (CIL) has signed an MoU with IIT Madras to set up the “Centre for Sustainable Energy”, which will act as a hub for advanced research and development in sustainable energy technologies.
The Centre, supported by CIL’s funding, aims to develop low-carbon technologies, repurpose coal mines, and redefine coal as a feedstock for India’s clean energy future, aligning with CIL’s diversification goals.
This collaboration highlights a shared vision of accelerating India’s energy transition through indigenous innovation and research, contributing to the country’s net-zero emissions target by 2070.
Recent MoU
Ministry of Social Justice Signs MoUs with Three Universities to Establish New Dr Ambedkar Chairs
Indian Railways to Collaborate with MapmyIndia’s Mappls App to Boost Swadeshi Digital Infrastructure
Goodluck India Signs Tripartite MoU for DRDO’s AMCA Programme
SAIL’s MTI Partners with IIM Jammu to Launch Executive Education Programmes for Future-Ready Leaders
DoP Signs MoU with IIP to Promote Sustainable Packaging and Enhance Postal Efficiency
Q.11. Who led India’s delegation at the XVIth Session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva?
संयुक्तराष्ट्रव्यापारऔरविकाससम्मेलन (UNCTAD) के 16वेंसत्रमेंभारतकेप्रतिनिधिमंडलकानेतृत्वकिसनेकिया?
(a) Dr. S. Jaishankar
(b) Nirmala Sitharaman
(c) Piyush Goyal
(d) Rajnath Singh
(e) Dharmendra Pradhan
Answer & Explanation
Ans.11.(c)
Exp. Piyush Goyal Leads India’s Delegation at XVIth UNCTAD Session in Geneva
Union Minister Piyush Goyal led the Indian delegation at the 16th Session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD XVI) in Geneva, where he delivered India’s national statement and participated in major global trade discussions.
Established in 1964, UNCTAD aims to promote the integration of developing nations into the global economy through policies focused on trade, investment, and sustainable development.
In his address, Goyal highlighted India’s economic transformation, noting that India has become one of the top five global economies and the fastest-growing large economy with an average 7% annual growth rate over the past three years.
He emphasized India’s achievement in lifting millions out of poverty, strengthening the middle class, and reaffirmed India’s commitment to inclusive and sustainable global growth, resonating with UNCTAD XVI’s theme — “Shaping the Future: Driving Economic Transformation for Equitable, Inclusive, and Sustainable Development.”
Q.12. How much money did the National Biodiversity Authority release to the Dapur Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC)?
Exp. National Biodiversity Authority Releases ₹67 Lakh to Dapur BMC for Equitable Benefit Sharing
The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has released ₹67 lakh to the Dapur Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC) in Sinnar Taluk, Nashik (Maharashtra), through the Maharashtra State Biodiversity Board, ensuring equitable benefit sharing with local communities.
The payment represents Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) revenue earned from a company that used microorganisms from Dapur’s soil to develop probiotic supplements, as per Section 44 of the Biological Diversity Act and Maharashtra Biological Diversity Rules.
Established under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, the NBA safeguards India’s biological resources and ensures fair benefit distribution to local custodians—advancing India’s vision of sustainable and inclusive biodiversity management that links conservation with community welfare.
Q.13. The Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) programme, launched by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) in July 2025, aims to integrate AI learning into school education, preparing students and teachers for a rapidly evolving digital world. Which classes of students are targeted under the SOAR programme for AI education?
कौशलविकासएवंउद्यमितामंत्रालय (MSDE) द्वाराजुलाई 2025 मेंशुरूकिएगए AI रेडीनेसकेलिएकौशल (SOAR) कार्यक्रमकाउद्देश्यस्कूलीशिक्षामें AI सीखनेकोएकीकृतकरनाऔरछात्रोंऔरशिक्षकोंकोतेज़ीसेविकसितहोरहीडिजिटलदुनियाकेलिएतैयारकरनाहै। SOAR कार्यक्रमकेतहत AI शिक्षाकेलिएकिनकक्षाओंकेछात्रोंकोलक्षितकियागयाहै?
(a) Classes 1 to 5
(b) Classes 6 to 12
(c) Classes 9 to 12 only
(d) Undergraduate college students
(e) Postgraduate student
Answer & Explanation
Ans.13.(b)
Exp. India Launches SOAR Programme to Build an AI-Ready Generation
The Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) programme, launched by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) in July 2025, aims to integrate AI learning into school education, preparing students and teachers for a rapidly evolving digital world.
SOAR targets students from classes 6–12 with three 15-hour modules and teachers with a 45-hour module, covering foundational AI, machine learning, data literacy, and ethical technology use, fostering curiosity and responsible innovation.
Aligned with Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Skill India Mission, the initiative addresses growing demand for AI-skilled professionals across sectors like healthcare, manufacturing, finance, and education, while supporting vocational training programmes such as PMKVY 4.0 and NAPS-2.
The Union Budget 2025–26 allocated ₹500 crore to establish a Centre of Excellence in AI for Education, focusing on AI-based learning tools, multilingual resources, innovative classroom practices, and strengthening curriculum development across schools and technical institutions.
Q.14. Goa Chief Minister Dr Pramod Sawant unveiled the official logo and anthem for the FIDE Chess World Cup 2025. Who has sung the official anthem of the FIDE Chess World Cup 2025?
Exp. Goa CM Unveils Official Logo & Anthem for FIDE Chess World Cup 2025
Goa Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant unveiled the official logo and anthem for the FIDE Chess World Cup 2025, with the anthem sung by Daler Mehndi and the logo reflecting Goa’s culture and the game of chess.
Highlighting chess as a tool to develop focus, strategic thinking, and leadership among students, the CM urged schools and colleges in Goa to integrate chess into their educational curriculum.
The FIDE Chess World Cup 2025, returning to India after 23 years, will be held in Goa from October 31 to November 17, featuring 206 players from 82 countries and a total prize pool of $2 million, including top players like Gukesh D, Arjun Erigaisi, Anish Giri, and Wesley So.
Q.15. Who has been appointed as the Chairperson of WIPO’s Advisory Board of Judges for 2025–2027?
Exp. Justice Prathiba M. Singh Appointed Chair of WIPO Advisory Board
Justice Prathiba M. Singh of the Delhi High Court has been appointed Chairperson of the WIPO Advisory Board of Judges for the 2025–2027 term, guiding the organisation on global intellectual property matters.
She also serves as co-chair of the WHO’s Working Group on Regulatory Considerations on AI in Health, highlighting her expertise at the intersection of law, health, and technology.
Justice Singh previously chaired the first Intellectual Property Division of the Delhi High Court (2021–2022), has practiced law since 1991, and has appeared before the Supreme Court of India, Delhi High Court, IP Appellate Board, and Indian Patent Office.
Recognized as one of the 50 most influential people in intellectual property globally in 2021 and 2022, she will work alongside nine other international members from countries including Panama, China, Kazakhstan, Egypt, France, Canada, Tanzania, the EU, and South Korea.
Q.16. United Nations Day is celebrated every year on which date?
संयुक्तराष्ट्रदिवसहरवर्षकिसतिथिकोमनायाजाताहै?
(a) 21 October
(b) 22 October
(c) 23 October
(d) 24 October
(e) 25 October
Answer & Explanation
Ans.16.(d)
Exp. 24 October – United Nations Day
United Nations Day is celebrated every year on 24 October to mark the anniversary of the establishment of the UN in 1945, when the UN Charter came into effect.
The day highlights the UN’s mission of maintaining international peace, promoting human rights, and encouraging global cooperation for sustainable development.
First observed in 1948, and in 1971, the UN General Assembly recommended that the day be observed as an international public holiday.
The UN Charter was signed in San Francisco on 26 June 1945 and came into force on 24 October 1945, after ratification by the five permanent members of the Security Council.