Daily Current Affairs : 5th October 2020 | Daily GK update Quiz

Daily Current Affairs 5th October 2020 Quiz:

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Q.1. In which state/UT, PM Modi has inaugurated world’s longest highway tunnel “Atal Tunnel”?

किस राज्य / केंद्रशासित प्रदेश में, पीएम मोदी ने दुनिया की सबसे लंबी राजमार्ग सुरंग “अटल सुरंग” का उद्घाटन किया है?

(a) Ladakh / लदाख

(b) Himachal Pradesh / हिमाचल प्रदेश

(c) Jammu & Kashmir / जम्मू & कश्मीर

(d) Assam / असम

(e) Odisha / ओडिशा

Answer & Explanation
Ans.1.(b)

Exp. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated Atal Tunnel in Manali. It is “world’s longest highway” tunnel and is named Atal Tunnel, Rohtang. The 9.02 kilometres long engineering marvel connects Manali in Himachal Pradesh to Lahaul-Spiti throughout the year. The Atal tunnel has huge strategic significance as it will greatly assist in the movement of armed forces.

Atal Tunnel or the Rohtang tunnel has been built in the Pir Panjal range of Himalayas. The tunnel is located at an altitude of 10,000 Feet from the Mean Sea Level (MSL). The tunnel is set to reduce road distance by 46 kilometres between Leh and Manali.

Q.2. Which state’s Chief Minister has launched Gram Darshan?

किस राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री ने ग्राम दर्शन का शुभारंभ किया है?

(a) Madhya Pradesh / मध्य प्रदेश

(b) West Bengal / पश्चिम बंगाल

(c) Haryana / हरियाणा

(d) Gujarat / गुजरात

(e) Jharkhand / झारखण्ड

Answer & Explanation
Ans.2.(c)

Exp. Haryana CM Manohar Lal Khattar on Friday digitally launched ‘Gram Darshan’, which will allow accessibility to data of development projects of 6,197 Gram panchayats of the state.

“With the launch of Gram Darshan, the details of the completed, ongoing and required development projects of every village in Haryana will be digitally available.

Q.3. According to NABARD data, Regional rural banks (RRBs) has incurred a net loss of ____________ in FY20.

नाबार्ड के आंकड़ों के अनुसार, क्षेत्रीय ग्रामीण बैंकों (आरआरबी) ने वित्त वर्ष 2020 में ____________ का शुद्ध नुकसान उठाया है।

(a) Rs 1100 crores / 1100 करोड़ रु

(b) Rs 2206 crores / 2206 करोड़ रु

(c) Rs 3000 crores / 3000 करोड़ रु

(d) Rs 3780 crores / 3780 करोड़ रु

(e) Rs 5550 crores / 5550 करोड़ रु

Answer & Explanation
Ans.3.(b)

Exp. Regional rural banks (RRBs) as a group reported net loss of Rs 2,206 crore in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, as against Rs 652-crore net loss in FY19, according to data published by Nabard.

During FY 2019-20, 26 RRBs earned profit of Rs 2,203 crore, while 19 incurred losses of Rs 4,409 crore, the data showed. The data on RRBs, recently published by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard).

Q.4. Who has been appointed as the new Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the State Bank of India (SBI)?

भारतीय स्टेट बैंक (SBI) के नए मुख्य वित्तीय अधिकारी (CFO) के रूप में किसे नियुक्त किया गया है?

(a) Rajat Sud / रजत सूद

(b) AK Dixit / एके दीक्षित

(c) Charanjit Singh Attra / चरणजीत सिंह अत्रा

(d) Simanchala Dash / सीमांचला दाश

(e) Harivansh Narayan Singh / हरिवंश नारायण सिंह

Answer & Explanation
Ans.4.(c)

Exp. The State Bank of India (SBI) has appointed Charanjit Singh Attra as its new Chief Financial Officer (CFO) with effect from 01 October 2020.

The post was lying vacant after the former Deputy MD & CFO Prashant Kumar, was appointed as the CEO of Yes Bank in March 2020

Q.5. Who among the following has received Nobel Prize 2020 in medicine for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus?

निम्नलिखित में से किसने हेपेटाइटिस सी वायरस की खोज के लिए चिकित्सा में नोबेल पुरस्कार 2020 प्राप्त किया है?

(a) Harvey J Alter / हार्वे जे ऑल्टर

(b) Michael Houghton / माइकल ह्यूटन

(c) Charles M Rice / चार्ल्स एम राइस

(d) All of the above / उपरोक्त सभी

(e) Both a & b / दोनों ए और बी

Answer & Explanation
Ans.5.(d)

Exp. The 2020 Nobel Prizes kicked off Monday with the naming of the winners, in the field of physiology or medicine.

The 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded jointly to Harvey J Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice “for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus.” The announcement was made on 5 October 2020 at the Nobel Forum at Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.

Q.6. Who among the following has received Right Livelihood Award 2020?

निम्नलिखित में से किसने राइट लाइवलीहुड अवार्ड 2020 प्राप्त किया है?

(a) Nasrin Sotoudeh / नसरीन सोतौडेह

(b) Bryan Stevenson / ब्रायन स्टीवेन्सन

(c) Lottie Cunningham Wren / लोट्टी कनिंघम व्रेन

(d) Ales Bialiatski / एलेस बालियात्स्की

(e) All of the above / उपरोक्त सभी

Answer & Explanation
Ans.6.(e)

Exp. The Right Livelihood Award is an international award to “honour and support those offering practical and exemplary answers to the most urgent challenges facing us today.” The prize was established in 1980 by German-Swedish philanthropist Jakob von Uexkull. An international jury, invited by the five regular Right Livelihood Award board members, decides the awards in such fields as environmental protection, human rights, sustainable development, health, education, and peace. Although it is promoted as an “Alternative Nobel Prize”,it is not a Nobel prize.

Winner List 2020: Nasrin Sotoudeh-Iran, Bryan Stevenson-USA, Lottie Cunningham Wren- Nicaragua, Ales Bialiatski-Belarus

Q.7. World Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on ____________________.

विश्व शिक्षक दिवस हर साल ____________________ को मनाया जाता है

(a) 3 October / 3 अक्टूबर

(b) 4 October / 4 अक्टूबर

(c) 5 October / 5 अक्टूबर

(d) 6 October / 6 अक्टूबर

(e) 7 October / 7 अक्टूबर

Answer & Explanation
Ans.7.(c)

Exp. World Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on October 5 globally to recognise and celebrate the works of educators including teachers, researchers and professors worldwide.

International Teachers Day is celebrated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) in partnership with United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), International Labour Organisation (ILO) and Education International.

Q.8. What was the theme for World Teachers’ Day 2020?

विश्व शिक्षक दिवस 2020 के लिए विषय क्या था?

(a) Valuing Teachers, Improving their Status

(b) The right to education means the right to a qualified teacher

(c) Young Teachers: The Future of the Profession

(d) Teachers: Leading in Crisis, Reimagining the Future

(e) Teaching in Freedom, Empowering Teachers

Answer & Explanation
Ans.8.(d)

Exp. World Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on October 5 globally to recognise and celebrate the works of educators including teachers, researchers and professors worldwide.

International Teachers Day is celebrated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) in partnership with United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), International Labour Organisation (ILO) and Education International.

Theme 2020- “Teachers: Leading in Crisis, Reimagining the Future”.

Q.9. On which date World Habitat Day is observed every year?

प्रति वर्ष विश्व निवास दिवस किस तारीख को मनाया जाता है?

(a) First Monday of October / अक्टूबर का पहला सोमवार

(b) First Tuesday of October / अक्टूबर का पहला मंगलवार

(c) First Wednesday of October / अक्टूबर का पहला बुधवार

(d) First Thursday of October / अक्टूबर का पहला गुरुवार

(e) First Friday of October / अक्टूबर का पहला शुक्रवार

Answer & Explanation
Ans.9.(a)

Exp. The World Habitat Day is observed on the first Monday of October month every year.  The United Nations General Assembly had declared in 1985 the first Monday in October as World Habitat Day.

The day is celebrated to recognise the basic right of all humanity to have a adequate shelter and to encourage grassroots action in order to end poverty housing.

Q.10. What was the theme for World Habitat Day 2020?

विश्व निवास दिवस 2020 के लिए विषय क्या था?

(a) Municipal Solid Waste Management

(b) Housing for All-A better Urban Future

(c) Frontier Technologies as an Innovative Tool to Transform Waste to Wealth

(d) Housing Policies: Affordable Housing

(e) Housing at the Centre

Answer & Explanation
Ans.10.(b)

Exp. The World Habitat Day is observed on the first Monday of October month every year.  The United Nations General Assembly had declared in 1985 the first Monday in October as World Habitat Day.

The day is celebrated to recognise the basic right of all humanity to have a adequate shelter and to encourage grassroots action in order to end poverty housing.

Theme 2020- Housing for All-A better Urban Future

Q.11. Mishti Mukherjee has passed away recently. She was a/an __________________.

मिष्टी मुखर्जी का हाल ही में निधन हो गया है। वह एक __________________ थीं।

(a) TV Anchor / टीवी एंकर

(b) Singer /गायक

(c) Actress / अभिनेत्री

(d) Lawyer / वकील

(e) Cricketer / क्रिकेटर

Answer & Explanation
Ans.11.(c)

Exp. Bollywood actress Mishti Mukherjee, who has featured in many Hindi, Bengali and Telugu films, and music videos has passed away.

Besides featuring in major Bengali projects, Mishti made her debut in Bollywood with the film Life Ki Toh lag Gayi in 2012.

Q.12. Pushpa Bhave, also known as the Iron Lady of Mumbai, has passed away recently. She was a/an _______________.

पुष्पा भावे, जिन्हें मुंबई की आयरन लेडी भी कहा जाता है, हाल ही में उनका निधन हो गया है। वह एक _______________ थी।

(a) Environmentalist / पर्यावरण वादी

(b) Singer / गायक

(c) Poet / कवि

(d) Lawyer / वकील

(e) Social Activist / सामाजिक एक्टिविस्ट

Answer & Explanation
Ans.12.(e)

Exp. Veteran social activist, Prof Pushpa Bhave, also known as the Iron Lady of Mumbai, has passed away. She has been associated with the Rashtra Seva Dal and democratic movements since her student days.

She had taken part in the Samyukta Maharashtra movement and the Goa liberation movement.

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