The Hindu Editorial Analysis : 27th November 2024

The Hindu Editorial Analysis

We understand the significance of reading The Hindu newspaper for enhancing reading skills, improving comprehension of passages, staying informed about current events, enhancing essay writing, and more, especially for banking aspirants who need to focus on editorials for vocabulary building. This article will delve into today’s editorial points along with practice questions and key vocabulary.

Sena references Bihar model, demands CM position for Shinde

• Shiv Sena MP Naresh Mhaske suggested implementing the “Bihar pattern” in Maharashtra, where a smaller regional party could lead the government despite BJP holding the largest seat share.
• Pressure mounted on the BJP to consider making Eknath Shinde the Chief Minister for a limited period, following a delegation visit to BJP leader Devendra Fadnavis.
• NCP leader Ajit Pawar expressed support for Fadnavis as the Chief Minister, but BJP State leaders emphasized their preference for Fadnavis and dismissed compromise possibilities.
• Ajit Pawar mentioned that the decision regarding the Chief Minister’s position would be taken collectively by the top three leaders.
• Shiv Sena supporters held prayers at prominent temples across Maharashtra, including Siddhivinayak Temple in Mumbai and Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati Temple in Pune, to support Shinde’s candidacy.
• Maratha quota activist Manoj Jarange-Patil threatened a protest if Fadnavis was chosen as the Chief Minister.
• Mhaske argued that BJP should support Shiv Sena’s Eknath Shinde as Chief Minister to replicate the Bihar model and enable Shiv Sena’s growth.
• Mhaske highlighted Shinde’s leadership in the previous government and his role in implementing schemes like Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana, which contributed to the Mahayuti’s electoral victory.
• He emphasized Shinde’s ability to handle the Maratha quota issue without affecting OBCs, making him an acceptable leader across various communities.
• Shiv Sena sources suggested splitting the Chief Minister’s tenure to ensure stability in the State, warning of potential consequences if expectations were ignored.
• BJP leaders insisted on having a BJP Chief Minister, asserting their majority and stating they had already compromised in the past by giving away the position.
• BJP sources highlighted Fadnavis’s role in consolidating their landslide victory and affirmed that party workers supported his leadership.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah are expected to attend the government’s swearing-in ceremony, though BJP has yet to call its MLAs’ meeting.
• Shiv Sena claimed growing support from other parties, including Uddhav Thackeray’s faction, and announced Congress rebel Manoj Shinde’s decision to join them.

Supreme Court Directs SIT Investigation into Alleged ‘Custodial Torture’ in R.G. Kar Protests

• The Supreme Court directed an SIT investigation into the alleged custodial torture of a woman arrested during protests against the rape and murder of a doctor at Kolkata’s R.G. Kar Medical College in August.
• A Bench of Justices Surya Kant and Ujjal Bhuyan modified the Calcutta High Court’s order for a CBI probe, emphasizing that senior IPS officers from the State could handle the investigation.
• The SIT, comprising officers nominated by the State, is required to submit weekly progress reports to a Special Bench of the High Court.
• The Calcutta High Court’s Chief Justice was instructed to set up a Special Bench to oversee the SIT’s progress and provide further directions.
• The Supreme Court had earlier stayed the High Court’s October 8 order for a CBI probe, asking the State to propose a list of seven IPS officers, including five women, for the SIT.
• The West Bengal government argued that the High Court’s CBI directive was unnecessary, asserting the competence of the State police to conduct the investigation.
• Two women petitioners alleged physical torture in police custody, with a jail doctor’s report noting hematoma on one of their legs.
• The complainants, Rebeka Khatun Molla and Rama Das, were arrested on September 7 and remained in Falta police custody until their judicial remand the following day, as noted by the High Court.

Sambhal riots claim four lives; MP and MLA’s son accused of incitement

• An uneasy calm settled over Sambhal on Monday as the death toll from unrest during a court-ordered survey of a Mughal-era mosque rose to four, with one more person succumbing to injuries in Moradabad overnight.
• Local residents alleged police firing caused the deaths, but Sambhal Superintendent of Police Krishna Kumar Bishnoi denied the use of lethal arms, stating that forensic evidence revealed .315 bore bullets from country-made pistols in the deceased’s bodies.
• The violence left 21 government officials, including a deputy collector and a circle officer, injured, prompting a magisterial probe into the incident.
• The Rapid Action Force was deployed, and the city was declared off-limits to outsiders until November 30, with internet services suspended.
• Police registered seven FIRs against 15 named and 2,000 unnamed individuals across two stations, arrested 25 people, and detained several others, including minors.
• Samajwadi Party MP Ziaur Rehman Barq and MLA Iqbal Mehmood’s son Sohail Iqbal were charged with inciting violence, while Zafar Ali, the mosque committee head, was questioned, and his phone seized after he accused authorities of causing the unrest.
• The situation remains tense but under control, with investigations ongoing to uncover the cause and accountability for the violence.

Important questions

1. Why did Shiv Sena MP Naresh Mhaske propose implementing the “Bihar pattern” in Maharashtra’s political scenario?
2. What were the reasons highlighted by Shiv Sena for Eknath Shinde’s suitability as the Chief Minister?
3. Why did the Supreme Court direct an SIT investigation instead of a CBI probe into the alleged custodial torture during the R.G. Kar protests?
4. What evidence did the police provide to refute claims of police firing during the Sambhal riots?
5. What actions have been taken against those accused of inciting the violence in Sambhal?

Important vocabulary

1. Delegation: A group of representatives sent to discuss or negotiate on behalf of a larger body.
2. Candidacy: The state of being considered for a specific position or role.
3. Mahayuti: A grand alliance or coalition formed by multiple political parties.
4. Consolidating: Strengthening or unifying to make something more effective or stable.
5. Custodial Torture: Physical or mental abuse inflicted on individuals while in police or judicial custody.
6. Hematoma: A localized swelling filled with blood due to ruptured blood vessels.
7. Remand: The act of sending someone back into custody, typically awaiting trial.
8. Special Investigation Team (SIT): A group of expert officers appointed to investigate a specific case.
9. Incitement: Encouraging or provoking unlawful behavior.
10. FIR (First Information Report): A formal report of a crime filed with the police.

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