The Hindu Editorial Analysis : 6th November 2023

The Hindu Editorial Analysis

The Importance of Reading The Hindu Editorial: Reading The Hindu newspaper has several benefits, including improving reading skills, facilitating comprehension, staying informed of current events, enhancing essay writing, and more. For individuals aiming for a career in banking, reading editorials is crucial for vocabulary building. In this article, we will examine today’s editorials, provide practice questions, and highlight important vocabulary words.

Census on castes.

• Amit Shah’s recent expression that the BJP doesn’t necessarily oppose a caste census seems strategic, likely an effort amidst ongoing election campaigns to counter the potential impact of INDIA bloe’s promise of a caste census.
• If the BJP indeed shifts stance, it signals a consensus among most political parties in favor of a caste census.
• The familiar arguments persist: measuring caste inequality, targeting welfare programs efficiently, and identifying discrimination and service denials in rural areas.
• Proponents argue that a caste census can reveal caste sizes, literacy levels, occupational structures, and backwardness, as well as job distribution within specific castes.
• However, there are two primary challenges. First, the risk lies in approaching the caste census solely through a quota-based mentality, potentially settling disputes between committees and the Supreme Court on OBC estimates.
• This approach might lead to the proliferation of demands for caste-based quotas, resulting in a zero-sum game where gains for some castes mean losses for others.
• Moreover, with a finite economic pie influenced by non-farm job creation, dividing it into smaller portions could reduce overall resources.
• Secondly, there’s already existing caste-related data from previous efforts such as the BPL Census of 2002, which provided detailed caste-specific information for rural households.
• Shah also highlighted inflated caste/community numbers in a Bihar survey, raising doubts about the accuracy of such data.
• Furthermore, utilizing caste data as a primary policy initiative could exacerbate the caste-centric identity in an already fragmented society, especially given the timing of these calls during election campaigning.
• The fundamental concern remains that while attempting to make caste less visible, a caste census might inadvertently strengthen caste identities, primarily benefiting political parties.

Practice Questions:

• Are castes gain and loss in a zero-sum game a likely outcome of a caste census?
• Is there a risk of reinforcing caste identities and benefiting only political parties through a caste census?

Important Vocabs:

• Consensus-Agreement among a group or people, a general accord.
• Proliferating-Rapidly increasing in number or spreading widely.
• Fragmented-Broken into parts or divided, lacking unity.
• Inadvertently– Accidentally, without intention or not on purpose.
• Exacerbate-To make a problem, situation, or negative feeling more severe or intense.

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