20th Livestock Census Report: All you need to know about

20th Livestock Census Report: All you need to know about

20th Livestock Census Report

The 20th Livestock Census was carried out in about 6.6 lakhs villages and 89 thousand urban wards across the country covering more than 27Crores of Households and Non Households. The following are the key results of the 20th Livestock Census:

  • The population of the total Exotic/Crossbred Cattle has increased by 26.9 % in 2019 as compared to previous census.
  • There is a decline of 6 % in the total Indigenous/ Non-descript cattle population over the previous census. However, the pace of decline of Indigenous/ Non-descript cattle population during 2012-2019 is much lesser than as compared to the 2007-12 which was about 9%.
  • The total buffaloes in the country is 109.85 million showing an increase of about 1.0% over previous Census.
  • The total milch animals (in-milk and dry) in cows and buffaloes is 125.34 million, an increase of 6.0 % over the previous census.
  • The total sheep in the country is 74.26 million in 2019, increased by 14.1% over previous Census.
  • The Goat population in the country in 2019 is 148.88 million showing an increase of 10.1% over the previous census.
  • The total Pigs in the country is 9.06 Million in the current Census, declined by 12.03% over the previous Census.
  • The other livestock including mithun, yak, horses, ponies, mule, donkeys, camel together contribute around 0.23% of the total livestock and their total count is 24 million.
  • The total poultry in the country is 851.81 million in 2019, registered an increase of 16.8% in the total poultry.
  • The total Livestock population is 535.78 million in the country showing an increase of 4.6% over Livestock Census-2012
  • Total Bovine population (Cattle, Buffalo, Mithun and Yak) is 302.79 Million in 2019 which shows an increase of about 1% over the previous census.
  • The total number of cattle in the country in 2019 is 192.49 million showing an increase of 0.8 % over previous Census.
  • The Female Cattle (Cows population) is 145.12 million, increased by 18.0% over the previous census (2012).
  • The Exotic/Crossbred and Indigenous/Non-descript Cattle population in the country is 50.42 million and 142.11 million respectively.
  • The Indigenous/Non-descript female cattle population has increased by 10% in 2019 as compared to previous census.
  • The total birds in the backyard poultry in the country is 317.07 million. The backyard poultry has increased by around 46% as compared to previous Census.
  • The total Commercial Poultry in the country is 534.74 million in 2019, increased by 4.5% over previous Census.

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Livestock Population – Major Species

Category Population (In million) 2012 Population (In million) 2019 % growth
Cattle 190.90 192.49 0.83
Buffalo 108.70 109.85 1.06
Sheep 65.07 74.26 14.13
Goat 135.17 148.88 10.14
Pig 10.29 9.06 -12.03
Mithun 0.30 0.38 26.66
Yak 0.08 0.06 -25.00
Horses & Ponics 0.63 0.34 -45.58
Mule 0.20 0.08 -57.09
Donkey 0.32 0.12 -61.23
Camel 0.40 0.25 -37.05
Total Livestock 512.06 535.78 4.63

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Livestock Population – Major Species During 2007 to 2019

Species Population (In million) 2007 Population (In million) 2012 Population (In million) 2019
Cattle 199.08 190.9 192.49
Buffaloes 105.34 108.7 109.85
Sheep 71.56 65.07 74.26
Goats 14.054 135.17 148.88
Pigs 11.13 10.29 9.06
Mithun 0.26 0.30 0.38
Yaks 0.08 0.08 0.06
Horses & ponies 0.61 0.63 0.34
Mules 0.14 0.2 0.08
Donkeys 0.44 0.32 0.12
Camels 0.52 0.4 0.25
Total Livestock 529.70 512.06 535.78

Livestock Population – Major States

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Livestock Population, 2012 & 2019 of Major States

S.No. States Population (In million) 2012 Population (In million) 2019 % Change
1 Uttar Pradesh 68.7 67.8 -1.35
2 Rajasthan 87.7 56.8 -1.66
3 Madhya Pradesh 36.3 40.6 11.81
4 West Bengal 30.3 37.4 23.32
5 Bihar 32.9 36.5 10.67
6 Andhra Pradesh 29.4 34.0 15.79
7 Maharashtra 32.5 33.0 1.61
8 Telangana 26.7 32.6 22.21
9 Karnataka 27.7 29.0 4.70
10 Gujarat 27.1 26.9 -0.95

Agriculture Capsule

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