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Nobel Prize 2022 : Know Everything About Nobel Prize
Nobel prize is the highest benchmark of reward for a researcher. Nobel prize is earned by those working effortlessly in the research area of every possible field. Nobel prize is the ultimate appreciation awarded to researchers whose work has been able to solve the biggest of issues that have been there for decades. Nobel prize celebrates the achievement of the researchers who have been able to solve the most unapproachable problems in their area. Nobel prize is awarded to those who have dedicated their carrier in serving mankind. Nobel prize has been there for a long time in the history of research to appreciate the work of researchers and motivate others to win the Nobel prize as well.
We provide all the details about Nobel prize winners and the criteria to be qualified as a Nobel laureate. We are providing all the information related to the Nobel prize 2022 that you need to know to appear in different examinations like SBI, IBPS, RBI, SSC, Railways, etc.
History
The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish chemist, engineer and industrialist Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901.The prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in their respective fields.
In 1968, Sweden’s central bank Sveriges Riksbank established the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The award is based on a donation received by the Nobel Foundation in 1968 from Sveriges Riksbank on the occasion of the bank’s 300th anniversary. The first Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen in 1969. The Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden, according to the same principles as for the Nobel Prizes that have been awarded since 1901.
About
Awarded for Outstanding contributions for humanity in:
- Chemistry
- Literature
- Peace
- Physics
- Physiology or medicine
- Economic sciences
Country
- Sweden (all prizes except the Peace Prize)
- Norway (Peace Prize only)
Presented by
- Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute (Physiology or Medicine)
- Norwegian Nobel Committee (Peace)
- Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Chemistry, Economic Sciences, Physics)
- Swedish Academy (Literature)
- Swedish Academy (Literature)
Reward(s)
- Prize money of 9 million SEK, approx. US$986,000 a medal and a diploma
First awarded
- 1901; 120 years ago
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Nobel Prize Winners List 2022 |
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| Category | Winner | Contribution |
| Physiology and Medicine | Svante Pääbo (Sweden) | Swedish Geneticist, discovered the genetic identity of two of humankind’s earliest ancestors, opening a new window on human evolution in the process. |
| Physics | Alain Aspect (France)
John F. Clauser (USA) Anton Zeilinger (Austria) |
They conducted experiments in quantum mechanics that laid the groundwork for rapidly-developing new applications in computing and cryptography. |
| Chemistry | Carolyn R. Bertozzi (USA)
Karl Barry Sharpless (USA) Morten P. Meldal (Denmark) |
They are praised for the development of click chemistry and bio-orthogonal chemistry. |
| Literature | Annie Ernaux ( French Author) | “for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory”. |
| Peace | Ales Bialiatski (Belarus)
·Memorial (Russian human rights organisation) ·Center for Civil Liberties (Ukrainian human rights organisation) |
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| Economics | Ben S. Bernanke (US), Douglas W. Diamond (US) and Philip H. Dybvig (US) | for their work on banks and financial crisis, the Nobel committee said announcing the prize. |
Nobel Prize Winners List from India
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Nobel Prize Winners List from India |
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| Nobel Winners | Category | Year | Region |
| Rabindranath Tagore | Literature | 1913 | West Bengal |
| C. V. Raman | Physics | 1930 | Tamil Nadu |
| Mother Teresa | Peace | 1979 | India |
| Amartya Sen | Economics | 1998 | West Bengal |
| Kailash Satyarthi | Peace | 2014 | Madhya Pradesh |
| Har Gobind Khorana | Physiology or Medicine | 1968 | United States (born in British India) |
| Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | Physics | 1983 | United States (born in British India) |
| Venki Ramakrishnan | Chemistry | 2009 | United Kingdom United States (born in India) |
| Abhijit Banerjee | Economics | 2019 | United States (born in India) |
| Ronald Ross | Physiology or Medicine | 1902 | United Kingdom (born in British India) |
| Rudyard Kipling | Literature | 1907 | United Kingdom (born in Bombay, British India) |
| 14th Dalai Lama | Peace | 1989 | India (born in Tibet) |
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