The Hindu Editorial Analysis : 2nd November 2023

The Hindu Editorial Analysis

The Importance of Reading The Hindu Editorial: Reading The Hindu newspaper has several benefits, including improving reading skills, facilitating comprehension, staying informed of current events, enhancing essay writing, and more. For individuals aiming for a career in banking, reading editorials is crucial for vocabulary building. In this article, we will examine today’s editorials, provide practice questions, and highlight important vocabulary words.

Cyber data theft.

• “During the previous month, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) experienced a server breach resulting in unauthorized access to personal data of approximately 810 million individuals.
• Subsequently, an attempt to sell this information on the dark web occurred after sample files were provided.
• This incident marks the third breach of healthcare system servers. The Government of India (GOI) notified Parliament of a CoWIN data leak in June, prompting an investigation involving an FIR and CERT-In.
• Additionally, a ransomware attack targeted AIIMS, Delhi, prior to these events.
• There is speculation among experts that the ICMR breach might also involve ransomware. The government’s stance on this breach remains uncertain.
• The recurrent breaches of healthcare data reveal challenges within the digital infrastructure.
• Health data, being highly sensitive, often becomes a target for ransomware and subsequent extortion, especially considering the urgency in accessing such information during emergencies.
• India’s healthcare data and services are transitioning into a digital platform led by the GOI, notably through the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).
• This online platform aims to connect over 5 million healthcare professionals and 1.2 million facilities with patients.
• The ABDM functions on a federated architecture principle, allowing information flow among healthcare stakeholders without centralized storage.
• This approach mirrors India’s strategy for digital public goods across other sectors. While offering advantages in scale and interoperability, the ABDM also amplifies the risks of data breaches.
• Though designed to account for these risks, recent experiences indicate the need for further action.
• For instance, a World Bank study highlighted that health insurers, part of the ecosystem, can access patient data, potentially using it to increase premiums.
• This brings attention to the issue of data protection laws. The collaboration between the Indian government and the private sector on digital public goods emphasizes exemptions in data protection laws for the government.
• This may influence the approach to cybersecurity, necessitating stricter oversight and increased government accountability when data breaches occur.
• Notably, a US cybersecurity firm flagged the ICMR leak, raising the question of whether this should have been the responsibility of a GOI agency.”

Practice Questions:

• What implications do the recurrent healthcare data breaches in India have for the digital infrastructure and cybersecurity?”
• How might the exemptions in India’s data protection laws influence the government’s approach to cybersecurity and accountability in the event of data leaks?”

Important Vocabs:

• Ransomware-Malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid.
• Exemption-The act of being freed from a rule or obligation.
• Interoperability– The ability of different systems or components to exchange and use information.
• Federated– A system where information flows among different entities without being centrally stored or controlled.
• Accountability– The responsibility to explain and justify actions, including being answerable for the consequences.

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