The Hindu Editorial Analysis : 3rd December 2024

The Hindu Editorial Analysis

We understand the significance of reading The Hindu newspaper for enhancing reading skills, improving comprehension of passages, staying informed about current events, enhancing essay writing, and more, especially for banking aspirants who need to focus on editorials for vocabulary building. This article will delve into today’s editorial points along with practice questions and key vocabulary.

Discussions within the Mahayuti alliance continue; Shinde expresses support for BJP’s candidate as Chief Minister

• The Mahayuti alliance, despite winning the Maharashtra Assembly polls decisively, faces uncertainty over selecting the next Chief Minister.
• Caretaker CM and Shiv Sena leader Eknath Shinde stated his support for the BJP’s decision on the CM post, emphasizing his commitment to the chosen candidate.
• Shinde dismissed concerns about his health, explaining his recent visit to his village in Satara was for rest after falling ill.
• Private discussions among Mahayuti allies, involving Union Home Minister Amit Shah, are ongoing despite public displays of unity.
• Opposition Shiv Sena (UBT) leader Aaditya Thackeray criticized the delay in deciding the CM, calling it an insult to Maharashtra and alleging bias from the Election Commission.
• Thackeray questioned the legality of announcing a swearing-in date without staking a formal claim or proving majority support to the Governor.
• He suggested the situation could lead to President’s Rule and argued the Opposition would have faced stricter enforcement of rules in a similar scenario.
• The BJP declared that the new Chief Minister would be sworn in on December 5, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi expected to attend the ceremony.
• BJP leader Raosaheb Danve hinted that the decision on the CM was finalized, with speculation favoring Devendra Fadnavis as the frontrunner.

Trump warns of imposing 100% tariffs on BRICS nations if the US dollar’s dominance is challenged

• S. President-elect Donald Trump threatened 100% tariffs on nine nations if they undermine the U.S. dollar.
• His warning was aimed at BRICS members, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE.
• While the U.S. dollar dominates global trade and foreign reserves, developing nations criticize America’s control over the financial system.
• The dollar accounts for about 58% of global foreign exchange reserves and is key for trading commodities like oil.
• BRICS nations, with their increasing GDP share, are exploring trade in non-dollar currencies, challenging the dollar’s dominance.
• Trump demanded a pledge from these countries to avoid creating a new BRICS currency or supporting alternatives to the U.S. dollar.
• Russian President Vladimir Putin accused the U.S. of “weaponizing” the dollar, forcing nations to consider alternatives.
• Russia has advocated for a new payment system to bypass SWIFT and evade Western sanctions.
• Despite these developments, research indicates the dollar’s role as the primary global reserve currency remains secure for now.

Northern Tamil Nadu and Puducherry face severe impact from Cyclone Fengal

• Cyclone Fengal caused unprecedented rainfall of 48.4 cm in Puducherry within 24 hours, leading to severe flooding, uprooted trees, and disrupted electricity across the city.
• Four deaths were reported in Puducherry, and seven individuals were feared trapped after a landslip in Tiruvannamalai.
• Villupuram and Cuddalore districts experienced extensive crop damage, but no casualties were reported.
• The Indian Army, along with the NDRF and civil authorities, conducted rescue operations in heavily waterlogged areas, rescuing about 600 residents.
• A HADR team led by Major Ajay Sangwan focused on affected areas like Krishna Nagar, Jiva Nagar, and Kuber Nagar.
• The Indian Coast Guard also participated in efforts to clear waterlogged regions.
• Puducherry’s Lieutenant-Governor K. Kailashnathan held a review meeting with key officials and inspected the worst-hit areas, while Chief Minister N. Rangasamy monitored relief work.
• The rainfall recorded in Puducherry was described as historic, surpassing the previous high of 31 cm in 1978, according to Collector A. Kulothungan.
• Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin deployed six Ministers to oversee relief operations in the affected districts of Cuddalore and Villupuram.

Important questions

1. Why is there uncertainty within the Mahayuti alliance despite winning the Maharashtra Assembly polls decisively?
2. What criticisms did Aaditya Thackeray raise regarding the delay in announcing the Chief Minister?
3. What actions has U.S. President-elect Donald Trump threatened to take if BRICS nations challenge the dominance of the U.S. dollar?
4. How many deaths were reported in Puducherry due to Cyclone Fengal, and what was the cause of the casualties?
5. Which districts in Tamil Nadu experienced significant crop damage as a result of Cyclone Fengal?

Important vocabulary

1. Decisively: In a manner that shows clear and strong determination.
2. Caretaker: A temporary official holding office until a permanent replacement is appointed.
3. Frontrunner: The leading candidate or competitor for a position.
4. Tariffs: Taxes imposed on imports or exports.
5. Dominance: Control or power over something.
6. Weaponizing: Using something as a tool for political advantage or coercion.
7. Unprecedented: Never before seen or experienced.
8. Uprooted: Removed or torn out by the roots.
9. HADR: Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief.
10. Relief operations: Efforts aimed at providing aid and support during a disaster.

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