The Hindu Editorial VOCAB: 12th June 2021
Almost every competitive exam has a section that tests the applicant’s English Language skills. So here we bring you The Hindu Vocab on daily basis to boost vocabulary power and help you prepare for the exams like Banking, Railway, Insurance, SSC, and other Government exams.
‘Vocabulary’
- Fudging (verb)
Meaning: present or deal with (something) in a vague, noncommittal, or inadequate way, especially so as to conceal the truth or mislead. (हेरफेर)
Synonyms: evade, dodge, shuffle
Antonyms: clarifying, explaining, illustrating
Sentence: Fudging the numbers on an expense report might be considered fraud in some circles.
- Allocation (noun)
Meaning: the action or process of allocating or distributing something. (आवंटन)
Synonyms: allotment, assignment, issuing
Antonyms: disenfranchise, forfeit
Sentence: Inconsistency in the allocation of funds led to a negative balance in one account.
- Languish (verb)
Meaning: (of a person or other living thing) lose or lack vitality (दुर्बल)
Synonyms: weaken, deteriorate, fail
Antonyms: strengthen, powerful, strong
Sentence: Away from the sunlight, the plant will languish and eventually die.
- Juvenility (noun)
Meaning: youthfulness (जवानी)
Synonyms: youth, youthfulness, youngness
Antonyms: oldness, ripeness, adult
Sentence: He started to train when he was eight years old and during his juvenility, he earned many state and national titles.
- Persuasion (noun)
Meaning: the action or fact of persuading someone or of being persuaded to do or believe something. (प्रोत्साहन)
Synonyms: coaxing, convincing, encouragement
Antonyms: dissuasion, exclude
Sentence: After some persuasion, the boy went with him.
- Promulgate (verb)
Meaning: promote or make widely known (घोषणा करना)
Synonyms: make known, make public, publicize
Antonyms: silence, suppress, criticize
Sentence: The actor makes use of social media to promulgate the release of his film projects.
- Vandalism (noun)
Meaning: action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property. (बर्बरता)
Synonyms: malicious mischief, devastation, devilry
Antonyms: protection, saving, goodness
Sentence: Two teens were charged with vandalism after the spray-painted curse words on their elderly neighbor’s garage.
- Inoculate (verb)
Meaning: treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease. (टीका लगाना)
Synonyms: immunize, vaccinate, inject
Antonyms: clear, empty, eject
Sentence: Before doctors were able to inoculate people with a polio vaccine, many people died from the disease.
- Cryogenic (adj.)
Meaning: relating to or involving the branch of physics that deals with the production and effects of very low temperatures. (तापमान कम करने वाला अथवा कम तापमान से संबंधित)
Synonyms: subfreezing, subzero, ultracold
Antonyms: blazing, boiling, warmed
Sentence: Ethane can be used as a refrigerant in cryogenic refrigeration systems
- Absurd (adj.)
Meaning: wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate. (बेतुका)
Synonyms: preposterous, ridiculous, foolish
Antonyms: meaningful, realistic, reasonable
Sentence: Spending the week in jail for stealing a loaf of bread is an absurd punishment for such a minor crime.
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