The Hindu Editorial VOCAB:  24th January 2022

The Hindu Editorial VOCAB:  24th January 2022

Almost every competitive exam has a section that tests the applicant’s English Language skills. So here we bring you The Hindu Vocab on daily basis to boost vocabulary power and help you prepare for the exams like Banking, Railway, Insurance, SSC, and other Government exams.

 ‘Vocabulary’

1. Hate mongering (noun)

Meaning: the act or practice of stirring up hatred or enmity in others (नफरत फैलाना)

Sentence: She said he was coming to the city for one reason – to spread his hate-mongering vitriol on the world stage

2. Adage (noun)

Meaning: a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth. (कहावत)

Synonyms: aphorism, maxim, axiom

Sentence: The old adage “out of sight out of mind.”

3. Fiat (noun)

Meaning: a formal authorization or proposition; a decree. (हुक्मनामा)

Synonyms: decree, edict, order

Sentence: Prices have been fixed by government fiat.

4. Despotism (noun)

Meaning: the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way. (तानाशाही)

Synonyms: tyranny, dictatorship, totalitarianism

Antonyms: democracy, self-governance, self-government

Sentence: After years of despotism, the country is now moving towards democracy.

5. Pessimism (noun)

Meaning: a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or confidence in the future. (निराशावाद)

Synonyms: defeatism, negativity, cynicism

Antonyms: optimism, cheer, hopefulness

Sentence: The dispute cast an air of deep pessimism over the future of the peace talks.

6. Loquacious (adj.)

Meaning: tending to talk a great deal; talkative. (बातूनी)

Synonyms: talkative, garrulous, voluble

Antonyms: closemouthed, laconic, quiet

Sentence: Davis was never loquacious on the subject of his progeny.

7. Frenetic (adj.)

Meaning: fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way. (उन्मत्त)

Synonyms: frantic, wild, frenzied

Antonyms: relaxed, calm, peaceful

Sentence: After weeks of frenetic activity, the job was finally finished.

8. Obstreperous (adj.)

Meaning: noisy and difficult to control. (प्रचंड)

Synonyms: unruly, unmanageable, disorderly

Antonyms: noiseless, quiet, silent

Sentence: He becomes obstreperous when he’s had a few drinks.

9. Acquiescent (adj.)

Meaning: ready to accept something without protest, or to do what someone else wants. (संतुष्ट)

Synonyms: complying, consenting, cooperative

Antonyms: protesting, resistant, contumacious

Sentence: The peasants proved more acquiescent than had been expected.

10. Adduced (verb)

Meaning: cite as evidence. (प्रस्तुत करना)

Synonyms: cite, instance, mention

Sentence: We can adduce evidence to support the claim.

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