The Hindu Editorial VOCAB: 10th May 2022
In the modern competitive era, most of the exams have the English Language as a section. So here we bring you The Hindu Vocab on daily basis to enhance vocabulary power and help you prepare for the exams like Banking, Railway, Insurance, SSC, and other Government exams.
‘Vocabulary’
- Downtrodden (adj.)
Meaning: oppressed or treated badly by people in power. (उत्पीड़ित)
Synonyms: oppressed, subjugated, persecuted
Antonyms: invigorated, gladdened, encouraged
Sentence: In the year 1789 the downtrodden French peasantry turned upon their oppressors.
- Pedantic (adj.)
Meaning: causing weariness or lack of interest (उबाऊ)
Synonyms: boring, dull, dusty
Antonyms: attractive, beguiling, entertaining
Sentence: His lecture was so pedantic and uninteresting.
- Collusion (noun)
Meaning: secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially in order to cheat or deceive others. (आपसी साँठ – गाँठ)
Synonyms: conspiracy, connivance, complicity
Sentence: The officials are in collusion with the criminals.
- Manumitted (verb)
Meaning: release from slavery; set free. (रिहा करना)
Synonyms: freed, liberated, released
Antonyms: enslaved, fettered, unfree
Sentence: Old Angus had never manumitted a single slave.
- Extirpated (verb)
Meaning: root out and destroy completely. (समाप्त करना)
Synonyms: destroy, eradicate, root out
Antonyms: conserved, preserved, protected
Sentence: The triumph of modern medicine in extirpating certain diseases.
- Ostentatious (adj.)
Meaning: characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice. (दिखावटी)
Synonyms: showy, pretentious, conspicuous
Antonyms: conservative, quiet, understated
Sentence: They criticized the ostentatious lifestyle of their leaders.
- Sweltering (adj.)
Meaning: uncomfortably hot. (तपती)
Synonyms: boiling, broiling, burning
Antonyms: cold, freezing, icy
Sentence: The air conditioning was broken, and it was sweltering in the office.
- Amiability (adj.)
Meaning: the quality of having a friendly and pleasant manner; geniality. (सुशीलता)
Synonyms: friendliness, affability, cordiality
Antonyms: disagreeableness, unpleasantness
Sentence: I found his amiability charming.
- Pompous (adj.)
Meaning: affectedly and irritatingly grand, solemn, or self-important. (गर्वित)
Synonyms: self-important, imperious, overbearing
Antonyms: egoless, humble, modest
Sentence: He appears pompous but is a good man underneath.
- Sultry (adj.)
Meaning: (of the air or weather) hot and humid. (उमसदार)
Synonyms: humid, tropical, torrid
Antonyms: algid, arctic, cool
Sentence: On really sultry days we go to the mall to hang out and cool off.
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