The Hindu Editorial VOCAB:  28th July 2022

The Hindu Editorial VOCAB:  28th July 2022

Vocabulary forms the most important aspect of many competitive exams like Banking, Railway, Insurance, SSC, and other Government exams. So here We provide you with The Hindu Vocab on daily basis to enhance vocab power and help you in your preparation for various examinations.

 ‘Vocabulary’

  1. Exuberance (noun)

Meaning: the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; ebullience. (जोश-ख़रोश)

Synonyms: ebullience, joyfulness, cheeriness

Antonyms: inactivity, laziness, tediousness

Sentence: She was laughing from the sheer exuberance of the performance.

  1. Aphoristic (adj.)

Meaning: marked by the use of few words to convey much information or meaning (सूत्र-रूप में)

Synonyms: brief, capsule, compact

Antonyms: long-winded, prolix, redundant

Sentence: The language is austere and aphoristic.

  1. Retorted (verb)

Meaning: say something in answer to a remark or accusation, typically in a sharp, angry, or wittily incisive manner. (जवाब देना)

Synonyms: answer, reply, respond

Antonyms: asked, inquired, questioned

Sentence: When told she couldn’t have it, she retorted, “Fine, I didn’t want it anyway!”

  1. Outpace (verb)

Meaning: go, rise, or improve faster than. (आगे बढ़ना)

Synonyms: outrun, outstrip, overtake

Antonyms: decelerate, slow

Sentence: Population growth has continued to outpace job growth for the last several decades.

  1. Pomposity (adj.)

Meaning: the quality of being pompous; self-importance. (व्यक्ति-निष्ठा)

Synonyms: self-importance, imperiousness, pompousness

Antonyms: humility, modesty, self-distrust

Sentence: An elaborate signature indicates pomposity and self-importance.

  1. Browbeat (verb)

Meaning: intimidate (someone), typically into doing something, with stern or abusive words. (धमकाना)

Synonyms: bully, hector, intimidate

Antonyms: cheer, comfort, console

Sentence: They browbeat him into signing the document.

  1. Cognate (adj.)

Meaning: having qualities in common (सजाति)

Synonyms: alike, analogous, comparable

Antonyms: different, dissimilar, unlike

Sentence: German and Dutch are cognate languages.

  1. Inveterate (adj.)

Meaning: having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change. (कट्टर)

Synonyms: ingrained, ineradicable, deep-rooted

Antonyms: temporary, transient, short time

Sentence: The man is an inveterate liar who only rarely tells the truth.

  1. Whammy (noun)

Meaning: an event with a powerful and unpleasant effect; a blow. (बुरा प्रभाव)

Synonyms: curse, augury

Antonyms: amulet, charm

Sentence: The third whammy was the degradation of the financial system.

  1. Grandiose (adj.)

Meaning: impressive and imposing in appearance or style, especially pretentiously so. (दिखावटी)

Synonyms: magnificent, impressive, grand

Antonyms: modest, unpretentious

Sentence: He’s always producing grandiose plans that never work.

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