English Quiz based on double filler 11 for Banks and SSC exam

Fillers Quiz 11

Fillers are one of the most important topics in any banking exam’s English section. At least a few fillers questions appear on every banking exam. Not only are fillers questions important for bank exams, but also SSC exams, railway exams, law exams, and even insurance exams. In this article, we are providing you with the Fillers Quiz. This Fillers Quiz contains a detailed explanation for each question. You should aware of all types of fillers that may be asked in the upcoming exams. So we are providing you with the Fillers Quiz. This Fillers Quiz is available to you at no cost.

Directions (1 – 5): In each of the following questions given below there are three blanks, each blank indicates that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank which best fits to the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

  1. The programme named Innovate in India (i3) will _______________an investment of USD 250 million with USD 125 million as a loan from World Bank. It aspires to create an ________________ecosystem to promote entrepreneurship and ________________ manufacturing in the sector.

(a)observe, authorizing, inherited

(b)witness, enabling, indigenous

(c)assert, empowering, original

(d)advocate, engaging, intrinsic

(e)imply, ordering, ingrained

Answer & Explanation
Ans. b

Exp. Witness means see (an event, typically a crime or accident) happen.

Enabling means allowing to happen.

Indigenous means originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

  1. GST will make India a common market with common tax rates and procedures and remove economic _______________. GST is largely technology driven and will reduce the human _______________to a great extent. GST is expected to ________________ease of doing business in India.

(a)limits, league, update

(b)hurdles, link, purify

(c)block, blend, look up

(d)margin, bond, promote

(e)barriers, interface, improve

Answer & Explanation
Ans. e

Exp. Barrier means a circumstance or obstacle that keeps people or things apart or prevents communication or progress.

Interface means a point where two systems, subjects, organizations, etc. meet and interact.

  1. Nobody’s information is secure in an era of big ________________. A recent report carried by tech news website Gizmodo revealed _________________of how 62 per cent of the population of the USA was _______________“accidently” by a marketing company.

(a)data, details, exposed

(b)facts, particulars, revealed

(c)memorandums, schedule, solved

(d)knowledge, components, drafted

(e)contrivance, elements, defined

Answer & Explanation
Ans. a

Exp. Exposed means reveal the true, objectionable nature of (someone or something).

Memorandum means a note recording something for future use.

Contrivance means the use of skill to create or bring about something, especially with a consequent effect of artificiality.

  1. The Income-Tax Act cannot make Aadhaar compulsory when the Aadhaar Act claims ______________is voluntary. The court accepted the government’s argument that linking of Aadhaar and PAN would help _______________black money and tax evasion without any ______________ evidence to back its contention.

(a)acceptance, annihilate, experiment

(b)enlistment, vacate, provisional

(c)enrollment, eradicate, empirical

(d)accession, finish, possible

(e)induction, inhibit, virtual

Answer & Explanation
Ans. c

Exp. Enrollment means the action of enrolling or being enrolled.

Eradicate means destroy completely; put an end to.

Empirical means based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

Annihilate means destroy utterly; obliterate.

  1. Interestingly, green tea is a popular ____________for heart patients and the ________________qualities of tea will continue to glow as many tea companies, including the 150 year old Williamson Magor Group, will _______________ this charming product.

(a)ordinance, coarse, foster

(b)encouragement, lavish, preserve

(c)suggestion, lustrous, secure

(d)prescription, splendiferous, protect

(e)medicine, eminent, conceal

Answer & Explanation
Ans. d

Exp. Prescription means an instruction written by a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be issued with a medicine or treatment.

Splendiferous means splendid.

Coarse means rough or harsh in texture.

Lavish means sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.

Directions (6-10): In each of the question given below two sentences are given with two blanks.  Below these two sentences, five combinations of words are given one of which (not necessarily in the given order) will fit the blanks given in both the sentences. Choose the best possible combination which fills these blanks.

  1. [I] When asked to comment on whether __________________ slowdown in India had ended, he said India faced five different taxes on capital, including the LTCG tax, and that this state of__________________ would certainly affect investment.
[II] The state of __________________ of New Jersey’s Bureau of Securities and the Attorney General would cease and desist order to a digital currency __________________fund called ‘Bitstrade’ this week.

 

(a) inflation, decision

(b) investment, affairs

(c) currency, devaluation

(d) demonetization, risks

(e) interests, endowments

Answer & Explanation
Ans. b

Exp. Option (b) is the correct choice as this combination of words fills the blanks in both the sentences appropriately creating a coherent sentence. “Investment” is a noun which means the action or process of investing money for profit; while “affairs” is also a noun which means an event or sequence of events of a specified kind or that has previously been referred to. However, “state of affairs” is a phrase used to refer a particular state of affairs, the general situation and circumstances connected with someone or something. The sentences thus formed are When asked to comment on whether the investment slowdown in India had ended, he said India faced five different taxes on capital, including the LTCG tax, and that this state of affairs would certainly affect investment” and “The state of affairs of New Jersey’s Bureau of Securities and the Attorney General would cease and desist order to a digital currency investment fund called ‘Bitstrade’ this week.”

Inflation means the action of inflating something or the condition of being inflated.

Devaluation means the reduction or underestimation of the worth or importance of something.

Endowments means a quality or ability possessed or inherited by someone.

  1. [I] Near-religious and context-free __________________ with higher interest rates and the inflation target is as harmful as the western world’s blind faith in the __________________ of low interest rates and quantitative easing.
[II] Pain relief has become an __________________ and the ultimate irony of this iatrogenic crisis is that there never was real evidence of the long-term __________________ of opioids for chronic pain because tolerance occurs so quickly, but there was abundant evidence of harms including OUD, fractures, and myocardial infarction.

 

(a) efficiency, compulsion

(b) blessing, condemnation

(c) Signification, ascendancy

(d) obsession, efficacy

(e) distinction, service

Answer & Explanation
Ans. d

Exp. Option (d) is the correct choice. The most appropriate combination of words that satisfies the blanks in both the sentences is “obsession/efficacy”. “obsession” is a noun which means the state of being obsessed with someone or something. “efficacy” means the ability to produce a desired or intended result. The sentences formed using these words are “Near-religious and context-free obsession with higher interest rates and the inflation target is as harmful as the western world’s blind faith in the efficacy of low interest rates and quantitative easing” and “Pain relief has become an obsession and the ultimate irony of this iatrogenic crisis is that there never was real evidence of the long-term efficacy of opioids for chronic pain because tolerance occurs so quickly, but there was abundant evidence of harms including OUD, fractures, and myocardial infarction.” The other combinations do not make the sentences meaningful.

Condemnation means the expression of very strong disapproval; censure.

Signification means the representation or conveying of meaning.

Ascendancy means occupation of a position of dominant power or influence.

  1. [I] Artificial Intelligence is going to__________________ improve productivity and welfare in ways such as accelerating vaccine development, improving medical diagnostics, increasing highway safety and reducing traffic __________________
[II] A decade after plans for a __________________ charge in a bid to __________________ improve air quality were dramatically scrapped, a green levy is being considered for firms whose employees drive to work.

(a) overpopulation, necessarily

(b) blockage, clearly

(c) hindrance, summarily

(d) distension, speedily

(e) congestion, radically

Answer & Explanation
Ans. e

Exp. Option (e) is the correct choice as this combination of words fills the blanks in both the sentences appropriately creating a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence. The sentences thus formed are “Artificial Intelligence is going to radically improve productivity and welfare in ways such as accelerating vaccine development, improving medical diagnostics, increasing highway safety and reducing traffic congestion and “A decade after plans for a congestion charge in a bid to radically improve air quality were dramatically scrapped, a green levy is being considered for firms whose employees drive to work.”

Blockage means an obstruction which makes movement or flow difficult or impossible.

Hindrance means a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.

Distension means the act of distending or the state of being distended.

  1. [I] The remark of the Prime Minister was __________________ and the matter should have been allowed to rest as both the Congress and the BJP were only engaged in __________________ mud-slinging.
[II] In recent years, __________________ mountain of self-declared 4G LTE patent owners and product makers have become trapped in an endless cycle of demands, counter-demands, and __________________ litigation.

 

(a) ridiculous, fishing

(b) agreeable, fruitless

(c) unproductive, absurd

(d) worthless, sterile

(e) irrational, cheerful

Answer & Explanation
Ans. c

Exp. Option (c) is the correct choice. The correct choice of words to fill the blank are “unproductive” and “absurd”. “unproductive” means not producing or able to produce large amounts of goods, crops, or other commodities. “Absurd” means wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate. Therefore, the sentences thus formed are “The remark of the Prime Minister was absurd and the matter should have been allowed to rest as both the Congress and the BJP were only engaged in unproductive mud-slinging.” And “In recent years, absurd mountain of self-declared 4G LTE patent owners and product makers have become trapped in an endless cycle of demands, counter-demands, and unproductive litigation.”

Ridiculous means deserving or inviting derision or mockery; absurd.

Sterile means not able to produce children or young.

  1. [I] Industry reform proposals rarely find universal __________________, and there may remain some companies who prefer to take advantage of the current __________________system.
[II] The Energy East proposal, for a pipeline taking Alberta oilsands product to New Brunswick, was lost in no small part due to a __________________ regulatory process due to the shredding of the National Energy Board’s recommendation for __________________ after five years of regulatory scrutiny.

(a) contaminated, disinfected

(b) desolate, exhausted

(c) deteriorated, flawed

(d) dysfunctional, approval

(e) futile, purposeless

Answer & Explanation
Ans. d

Exp. Option (d) is the correct choice. The correct combination of words that is providing a coherent meaning to the sentences is “dysfunctional” and “approval”. “dysfunctional” is an adjective which means not operating normally or properly. “approval” means the action of approving something. Therefore, the sentences thus formed using these words are “Industry reform proposals rarely find universal approval, and there may remain some companies who prefer to take advantage of the current dysfunctional system.” And “The Energy East proposal, for a pipeline taking Alberta oilsands product to New Brunswick, was lost in no small part due to a dysfunctional regulatory process due to the shredding of the National Energy Board’s recommendation for approval after five years of regulatory scrutiny.”

Contaminated means make (something) impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.

Desolate means (of a place) uninhabited and giving an impression of bleak emptiness.

Futile means incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.

English Grammar Rules

Read More The Hindu Editorial Vocab

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